REFERENCES

REFERENCES

Ahmad, R. 2003. Developing early warning systems in Jamaica: rainfall thresholds for hydrogeological hazards. Proceedings, National Disaster Management Conference. Ocho Rios (St Ann), Jamaica: Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management. (Sourced from http://www.mona.uwi.edu/uds/ June 2006.)

Aleotti, P. 2004. A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Engineering Geology, 73, 247-265.

Anon (Undated). Slope Safety in Hong Kong. Information Note posted on the Government information Centre of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of The People’s Republic of China web site (www.info.gov.hk).

Anon. 1989. The climate of Scotland – some facts and figures. London: The Stationery Office.

Anon. 2005. NOAAUSGS Debris-flow warning system – final report. Produced by the NOAA-USGS Debris Flow Task Force. United States Geological Survey Circular 1283, 47p. http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2005/1283. USGS: Virginia, USA.

Anon. 2006a. Peat landslide hazard and risk assessments – best practice guide for proposed electricity generation developments. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.

Anon. 2006b. Rainfall Network Assessment for Scotland. Report to Met Office and SEPA. EnviroCentre Ltd: Glasgow.

Anon. 2007a. Rainfall thresholds for the initiation of landslides. Istituto di Ricerca per la Protozione Idrogelogica, Italy. http://rainfallthresholds.irpi.cnr.it/ accessed June 2007.

Anon. 2007b. Thirty years of slope safety practice in Hong Kong. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering Development Department: Hong Kong.

Au, S. W. C. 1993. Rainfall and slope failure in Hong Kong. Engineering Geology, 36, 141-147.

Bacchini, M. & Zannoni, A. 2003. Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeast Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 3, 71-79. European Geosciences Union.

Baum, R. L., Godt, J. W., Harp, E. L., McKenna, J. P., & McMullen, S. R. 2005. Early warning of landslides for rail traffic between Seattle and Everett, Washington, USA. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), 731-740. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Blair, A. & McMillan, P. 2004. Rock slope hazard index and rating survey review. Report for Scottish Executive by WA Fairhurst & partners: Glasgow. (Unpublished report available only on direct personal application to W A Fairhurst, Glasgow.)

Bozo, L., Shkodrani, N. & Muceku, Y. 2005. Landslide risk assessment on roads in Albania. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), Supplementary Volume, 19-24. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Brunengo, M. J. 2002. Who knows/who cares/why bother about debris flows? Washington State’s experience translating information into policy. Proceedings, Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 98th Annual Meeting.

Brand, E. W., Premchitt, J. & Phillipson, H. B. 1984. Relationship between rainfall and landslides in Hong Kong. Proceedings, IV International Symposium on Landslides, 1, 377-384. Toronto: Canadian Geotechnical Society.

Bryant, E. 1991. Natural hazards. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

BSI 1994. Code of Practice for Earth Retaining Structures, BS8002. London: British Standards Institution.

Caine, N. 1980. The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geografiska Annaler, 62 A, 23-27.

Campbell, R. H. 1975. Soil slips, debris flows, and rainstorms in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, southern California. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 851, 51p.

Cannon, S. H., Gartner, J. E., Wilson, R. C., Bowers, J. C. & Laber, J. L. 2008. Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned area in southwestern Colorado and southern California. Geomorphology, 96(3-4), 250-269.

Casagli, N, (2006). Climate change and slope stability: new technologies for landslide risk management. Presentation to CLIFFS Network Workshop on Natural Slopes and Climate Change, Kingston University.

Castellanos Abella, E. A. & van Westen, C. J. 2005. Development of a system for landslide risk assessment for Cuba. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), Supplementary Volume, 9-18. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. 2000. Untitled internet page. http://www.ceh.ac.uk/sections/seo/lcm2000_continued.html. Viewed 1st May 2006.

Ceriani, M., Lauzi, S. & Padovan, N. 1994. Rainfall thresholds triggering debris flow in the Alpine Area of Lombardia Region, Central Alps – Italy. Proceedings Man and Mountain, International Convention Int. Per La Protezione e lo Sviluppo Dell’Ambiente Montano, Ponte di Legno (BS), 123-139.

Chan, R. K. S. & Mak, S. H. (2007). Landslide risk management in Hong Kong. Proceedings, International Forum on Landslide Disaster Management, Hong Kong, December.

Chan, R. K. S., Pang, P. L. R. & Pun, W. K. 2003. Recent developments in the landslide warning system in Hong Kong. Proceedings of the 14th Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference. A. A. Balkema: Lisse, Netherlands.

Chleborad, A. F. 2003. Preliminary evaluation of a precipitation threshold for anticipating the occurrence of landslides in the Seattle, Washington area. US Geological Survey Open File Report 03-463. (http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/orf-03-463).

Clayton, C. R. I. 2001. Managing geotechnical risk. London: Thomas Telford Limited.

Cole, K. & Davis, G. M. 2002. Landslide warning and emergency planning systems in West Dorset, England. Instability, Planning and Management. (Eds: McInnes, R. G. & Jakeways, J.). London: Thomas Telford.

Couture, R. & VanDine, D. 2004. Field trip – Guidebook: some geological hazards in North Vancouver and along the Sea-To-Sky Highway, British Columbia. Open File 4642. Ottawa, ON: Geological Survey of Canada.

Crosta, G. B. 2004. Introduction to the specials issue on rainfall-triggered landslides and debris flows. Engineering Geology, 73, 191-192.

Cruden, D. M. & Varnes, D. J. 1996. Landslide types and processes. In: Special report 247: Landslides: Investigation and Mitigation (Eds: Turner, A. K. & Schuster, R. L.), 36-75. Transportation and Road Research Board, Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Science.

Culshaw, M. G. 2005. From concept towards reality: developing the attributed 3D geological model of the shallow subsurface. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology, 38(3), 231-284.

D’Amato Avanzi, G., Giannecchini, R., & Puccinelli, A. 2004. The influence of the geological and geomorphological settings on shallow landslides. An example in a temperate climate environment: the June 19, 1996 event in northwestern Tuscany (Italy). Engineering Geology, 73, 215-228.

Design Manual for Roads and Bridges (DMRB) 4.2.3. London: The Stationery Office.
HD33/06 – Surface and sub-surface drainage systems for highways.

Dixon, N., Dijkstra, T., Forster, A, & Connell, R. 2006. Climate change impact forecasting for slopes (CLIFFS) in the built environment. Engineering Geology for Tomorrow’s Cities: Proceedings, 10th International Association of Engineering Geology Congress, p. 43 and DVD-Rom Paper No 528. Nottingham, 6-10 September. London: The Geological Society.

D’Orsi, R. N., Feijo, R. L. & Paes, N. M. 2004. 2,500 operational days of Alerta Rio System – History and Technical Improvements of Rio de Janeiro Warning System for Severe Weather. Landslides: Evaluation and Stabilisation. (Eds: Lacerda, W. A., Ehrlich, M., Fontana, G. D. & Sayao, A. S. F.). Taylor and Francis Group, London.

EPOCH. 1993. The temporal occurrence and forecasting of landslides in the European community (Ed: Flageollet, J. C.). Contract No. 90 0025, 3 Volumes.

Escario, M. V., George, L.-A., Cheney, R. A. & Yamamura, K. 1997. Landslides: techniques for evaluating hazard. Report of PIARC Technical Committee on Earthworks, Drainage, Subgrade (C12), 12.04B. Paris: PIARC, World Road Association.

Evans, N. C. 1996. Natural Terrain Landslide Study: Rainfall distribution and orographic effects in Hong Kong. GEO Discussion Note DN 3/96. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Evans, N. C. 1997. Natural Terrain Landslide Study: Preliminary assessment of the influence of rainfall on natural terrain landslide initiation. GEO Discussion Note DN 1/97. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Evans, N. C., Huang, S. W. & King, J. P. 1999. The Natural Terrain Landslide Study Phases I and II. GEO Report No.73. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Eyles, R. J. 1979. Slip-triggering rainfalls in Wellington City, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 22(2), 117-122.

Flentje, P. & Chowdury, R. 2006. Observational approach for urban landslide management. Engineering Geology for Tomorrow’s Cities: Proceedings, 10th International Association of Engineering Geology Congress, p. 56 and DVD-Rom Paper No 522. Nottingham, 6-10 September. London: The Geological Society.

Fossett, D., Clarke, M. & Duff, M. 2006. Swept away. Ground Engineering, September, 29-31.

Frattini, P., Crosta, G. B., Fusi, N. & Dal Negro, P. 2004. Shallow landslides in pyroclastic soils: a distributed modelling approach for hazard assessment. Engineering Geology, 73, 277-295.

Fukuoka, M. 1980. Landslides associated with rainfall. Geotechnical Engineering, 11, 1-29.

Galbraith, R. M., Price, D. J. & Shackman, L. (Editors) 2005a. Scottish Road Network Climate Change Study. 100p. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Galbraith, R. M., Price, D. J. & Shackman, L. 2005b. Scottish Road Network Climate Change Study Summary Report. 31p. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

GeoSlope. 2005. Why do slopes become unstable after rainfall events? http://www.geo-slope.com/res/Whydoslopesbecomeunstableafterrainfallevents.pdf. Direct Contact April 2005.

Godt, J. W. 2004. Observed and modeled rainfall conditions for shallow landsliding in the Seattle, Washington area. PhD Thesis. Boulder. CO: University of Colorado. (Unpublished.)

Godt, J. W., Baum, R. L, & Chleborad, A. F. 2005. Rainfall characteristics for shallow landsliding in Seattle, Washington, USA. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31, 97-110.

Guzzetti, F., Cardinali, M., Reichenbach, P., Cipolla, F., Sebastiani, C., Galli, M. & Salvati, P. 2004. Landslides triggered by the 23 November 2000 rainfall event in Imperia Province, Western Liguria, Italy. Engineering Geology, 73, 229-245.

Heald, A. & Parsons, J. 2005. Contributory factors to debris flows. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 68-80. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Huebl. J. & Proske, D. 2008. Development of the ONR 24801: design of structural mitigation measures. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, EGU2008-A-07435. EGU General Assembly, Vienna, April. (ISSN: 1029-7006.)

Hungr, O., Corominas, J. & Eherhardt, E. (2005). Estimating landslide motion mechanism, travel distance and velocity. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), 401-409. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Hurlimann, M., Rickenmann, D. & Graf, C. 2003. Field and monitoring data of debris flow events in The Swiss Alps. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 40, 161-175.

Hutchinson, J. N. 1988. General Report: Morphological and geotechnical parameters of landslides in relation to geology and hydrogeology. Proceedings, Fifth International Symposium on Landslides (Ed: Bonnard, C.), 1, 3-35. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Innes, J. L. 1983. Debris flows. Progress in Physical Geography, 7, 469-501.

Jones, F. O. 1973. Landslides of Rio de Janeiro and the Serra das Araras Escarpment, Brazil. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 697, 42p.

Jorgensen, O. 1978. Some properties of Norwegian tills. NGI Report No. 121. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Geotechnical Institute.

King, J. P. 1999. Natural Terrain Landslide Study – The Natural Terrain Landslide Inventory. GEO Report No.74. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Ko, F. W. Y. 2005. Correlation between rainfall and natural terrain landslide occurrence in Hong Kong. GEO Report No. 168. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Laprade, W. T., Kirkland, T. E., Nashem, W. D. & Robertson, C. A. 2000. Seattle landslides study. Internal Report W-7992-01. Seattle, WA: Shannon and Wilson Inc.

Leventhal, A. R. & Walker, B. F. 2005. Risky business – development and implementation of a national landslide risk management system. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), 401-409. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Lumb, P. 1975. Slope failures in Hong Kong. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, 8, 31-65.

McAdam, D. 1993. Edinburgh – a landscape fashioned by geology. Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage and British Geological Survey.

McMillan, P. 1995. Rock slope risk assessment. Project Report PR/SC/22/95. Edinburgh: TRL Limited. (Unpublished report available only on direct personal application to TRL Limited, Edinburgh.)

McMillan, P., Brown, D. J., Forster, A. & Winter, M. G. 2005. Debris flow information sources. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 25-44. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

McMillan, P. & Matheson, G. D. 1997. A two stage new system for road rock slope risk assessment. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mineral Science, 34:3-4, Paper No. 196.

Mikos, M., Cetina, M. & Brilly, M. 2004. Hydrologic conditions responsible for triggering the Stoze landslide, Slovenia. Engineering Geology, 73, 193-213.

Mills, K.A. 2002. Oregon’s debris flow warning system. Geological Society of America.

Montero Olarte, J. & Ojeda Moncayo, J. 2005. Slopes instability in Columbia. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), Supplementary Volume, 45-53. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Nettleton, I. M., Tonks, D. M. Low, B. MacNaughton, S. & Winter, M. G. 2005a. Debris flows from the perspective of the Scottish Highlands. Landslides and Avalanches: ICFL 2005 Norway (Eds: Senneset, K., Flaate, K. & Larsen, J. O.), 271-277. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Nettleton, I. M., Martin, S., Hencher, S. & Moore, R. 2005b. Debris flow types and mechanisms. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 45-67. Trunk Roads: Network Management Division Published Report Series. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Ng. K. C., Parry, S., King, J. P., Franks, C. A. M. & Shaw, R. 2003. Guidelines for Natural Terrain Landslide Studies. GEO Report No.138. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Ortigao, J. A. R., Justi, M. G., D’Orso. R. & Brito, H. 2001. Rio-Watch 2001: the Rio de Janeiro landslide alarm system. Proceedings, 14th Southeast Asian Geotechnics Conference – Geotechnical Engineering: Meeting Society’s Needs (Eds: Ho, K. K. S. & Li, K. S.), 3, 237-241. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Pierson, T. C. & Costa, J. E. 1987. A rheological classification of subaerial sediment-water flows. In: Debris Flow/Avalanches: Process, Recognition and Mitigation (Eds: Costa, J. E. & Wieczorek, G. F.). Reviews in Engineering Geology Volume VII, 1-12. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.

Premchitt et al. 1994. Rainfall induced landslides in Hong Kong, 1972 – 1992. Journal of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, June, 43-51.

Pun, W. K., Wong, A. C. W. & Pang, P. L. R. 1999. Review of Landslip Warning Criteria 1998/99. Special Projects Report No. SPR 4/99. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Sanderson, F., Bakkehøi, S., Hestnes, E, & Lied, K. 2005. Influence of meteorological factors on the initiation of debris flows, rockfalls, rockslides and rock mass stability. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Geotechnical Institute.

Selby, M. J. 1976. Slope erosion due to extreme rainfall: a case study from New Zealand. Geografiska Annaler, 58 A, 131-138.

Shary, P. 2002. Quantitative methods of land surface analysis and their applications. Last update on 17 August 2002 http://members.fortunecity.com/eco4/research_shary/index.html. Viewed 1st May 2006.

Sidle, R. C. & Swanson, D. N. 1982. Analysis of a small debris slide in coastal Alaska. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 19(2), 167-174.

Sirangelo, B. & Braca, G. 2004. Identification of hazard conditions for mudflow occurrence by hydrological model: Application of the FLaIR model to Sarno warning system. Engineering Geology, 73, 267-276.

Sissons, J. B. 1976. The geomorphology of the British Isles: Scotland. London: Methuen.

Sloan, A., Shackman, L., Macgregor, F. & Winter, M. G. 2005. Debris flow management and mitigation options. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 95-108. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Springman, S. M., Jommi, C. & Teysseire, P. 2003. Instabilities on moraine slopes induced by loss of suction: a case history. Géotechnique, 53(1), 3-10.

Sun, H. W. & Evans, N. C. 1999. The average annual global risk from natural terrain landslides in Hong Kong in 1994. GEO Technical Note TN 5/99. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Sunawar, L., Karkee, M. B. & Shrestha, D. 2005. A preliminary landslide risk assessment of road network in mountainous region of Nepal. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), 411-421. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Tarboton, D. G., Bras, R. L., Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. 1991. On the Extraction of Channel Networks from Digital Elevation Data. Hydrological Processes, 5, 81–100.

Terzaghi, K. 1955a. Evaluation of coefficients of subgrade reaction. Geotechnique, 5, 297-326.

Terzaghi, K. 1955b. Influence of geological factors in the engineering properties of sediments. Economic Geology, Fiftieth Anniversary Volume, 557-618. Harvard soil mechanics series 50.

Toll, D. G. 2001. Rainfall-induced landslides in Singapore. Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers (Geotechnical Engineering), 149(4), 211-216.

Toll, D. G. 2006. Landslides in Singapore. Ground Engineering, April, 35-36.

Troeh, F. H. 1964. Landform parameters correlated to soil drainage. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 28(6), 808-812.

TSRGD. 2002. The traffic signs regulations and general directions, No. 3113. Norwich: The Stationery Office. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si2002/20023113.

Van Asch, Th. W. J., Malet, J.-P. & van Beek, L. P. H. 2006. Influence of landslide geometry and kinematic deformation to describe the liquefaction of landslides: some theoretical considerations. Engineering Geology, 88, 59-69.

VanDine, D. F. 1996. Debris flow control structures for forest engineering. Ministry of Forests Research Program, Working Paper 22/1996. Victoria, BC: Ministry of Forests.

Varnes, D. J. 1978. Slope movement types and processes. In: Special Report 176: Landslides: Analysis and Control (Eds: Schuster, R. L. & Krizek, R. J.). Transportation and Road Research Board, National Academy of Science, Washington D. C., 11-33.

Versace, P. (Editor) 2007. La mitigazione del rischio da collate di fango: a Sarno e negli altri comuni colpiti dagle eventi del Maggio 1998, 401p. Naples: Commissariato do Governa per l’Emergenze Idrogeologica in Campania.

Versace, P., Altomarre, P. & Serra, M. 2007. Interventi strutturali del la riduzione del rischio di colata: il Modello Sarno. In: La mitigazione del rischio da collate di fango: a Sarno e negli altri comuni colpiti dagle eventi del Maggio 1998 (Ed: Versace, P.), 1-54. Naples: Commissariato do Governa per l’Emergenze Idrogeologica in Campania.

Versace, P., Capparelli, G. & Picarelli, L. In Press. Landslide investigations and risk management: the Sarno case. Proceedings, International Forum on Landslide Disaster Management, December 2007, Hong Kong SAR.

Wen, B. P., Han, Z. Y., Wang, S. J., Wang, E. Z. & Zhang, J. M. 2005. Recent landslide disasters in China and lessons learned for landslide risk management. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), 427-433. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Wheeler, S. J., Sharma, R. S. & Buisson, M. S. R. 2003. Coupling of hydraulic hysteresis and stress-strain behaviour in unsaturated soils. Géotechnique, 53(1), 41-54.

White, J. L., Dessenberger, N. C., Ellis, W. L., Higgins, J. and Gaffney, S. 2007. The DeBeque Canyon landslide at Interstate 70, Mesa County, West Central Colorado. Proceedings, First North American Landslides Conference: Field Trips, 104-122. AEG SP 22. Wisconsin, USA: OMNI Press.

Wieczorek, G. F. 1987. Effect of rainfall intensity and duration on debris flows in central Santa Cruz Mountains, California. In: Debris Flow/Avalanches: Process, Recognition and Mitigation (Eds: Costa, J. E. & Wieczorek, G. F.). Reviews in Engineering Geology, VII, 93-104. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.

Wieczorek, G. F. 1996. Landslide triggering mechanisms. In: Landslides, Investigations and Mitigation, Special Report 247 (Eds: Turner and Schuster). Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington DC.

Wilson, R. C. 1997. Operation of a landslide warning system during the California storm sequence of January and February 1993. Reviews in Engineering Geology. (Eds: Larson, R. A. & Slosson, J. E.). Geological Society of America.

Wilson, R. C. 2000. Climatic variations in rainfall thresholds for debris-flow activity in Mediterranean storms. Proceedings, EGS Plinius Conference, 415-424. Maratea, Italy, 14-16 October 1999. (Eds: Claps, P. & Siccardi, F.). Bios, Cosenza.

Winter, M. G. & Matheson, G. D. 1992. Development of a knowledge-based system for ground investigation. Géotechnique et Informatique, 623-630, Paris: Presses de L'École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. (Editors) 2005a. Scottish Road Network Landslides Study. 119p. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2005b. Scottish Road Network Landslides Study Summary Report. 27p. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2005c. Introduction to landslide hazards. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 9-11. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Shackman, L., Macgregor, F. & Nettleton, I. M. 2005d. Background to Scottish landslides and debris flows. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 12-24. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2005e. Proposed methodology for debris flow assessment. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 81-89. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2005f. High hazard areas and early opportunities in Scotland. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 90-94. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2005g. Summary and recommendations for debris flows in Scotland. In: Scottish Road Network Landslides Study (Eds: Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L.), 109-113. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive.

Winter, M. G., Heald, A. P., Parsons, J. A., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2006a. Scottish debris flow events of August 2004. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 39(1), 73-78.

Winter, M. G., Macgregor, F. & Shackman, L. 2006b. A structured response to the Scottish landslide events of August 2004. Engineering Geology for Tomorrow’s Cities: Proceedings, 10th International Association of Engineering Geology Congress, p. 125 and DVD-Rom Paper No 728, Nottingham, September. London: The Geological Society.

Winter, M. G., Watts, G. R. A. & Johnson, P. E. 2006c. Tyre bales in Construction. TRL Published Project Report PPR080. Crowthorne: TRL Limited.

Winter, M. G., Shackman, L. & Macgregor, F. 2007a. Landslide management and mitigation on the Scottish road network. Landslides and Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions (Eds: McInnes, R., Jakeways, J., Fairbank, H. and Mathie, E.), 249-258. London: Taylor & Francis.

Winter, M. G., Shackman, L. & Macgregor, F. 2007b. Management and mitigation strategies for landslides in Scotland. Proceedings, First North American Landslides Conference: Landslides and Society – Integrated Science, Engineering, Management and Mitigation (Eds: Schaefer, V. R., Schuster, R. L. & Turner, A. K.), 27-36. Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists Special Publication 23. Wisconsin, USA: OMNI Press.

Winter, M. G., Parsons, J. A., Nettleton, I. M., Motion, A., Shackman, L. & Macgregor, F. 2007c. Proactive debris flow detection in Scotland. Proceedings, First North American Landslides Conference: Landslides and Society – Integrated Science, Engineering, Management and Mitigation (Eds: Schaefer, V. R., Schuster, R. L. & Turner, A. K.), 225-233. Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists Special Publication 23. Wisconsin, USA: OMNI Press.

Winter, M. G., Williammee, R. & Prikryl, W. 2007d. Landslide remediation using tyre bales. Proceedings, First North American Landslides Conference: Landslides and Society – Integrated Science, Engineering, Management and Mitigation (Eds: Schaefer, V. R., Schuster, R. L. & Turner, A. K.), 1763-1772. Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists Special Publication 23. Wisconsin, USA: OMNI Press.

Winter, M. G., Williammee, R. & Prikryl, W. (2007e). Slope failure repair using tyre bales. Proceedings, XIV European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering: Geotechnical Engineering in Urban Environments (Eds: Cuéllar, V., Dapena, E., Alonso, A., Echave, E., Gens, A., de Justo, J. L., Oteo, C., Rodríguez-Ortiz, J. M., Sageseta, C., Sola, P. and Soriano, P.), 2, 883-888. Rotterdam: Millpress.

Winter, M. G., Dent, J., Dempsey, P., Shackman, L. & Macgregor, F. 2008. The determination of rainfall conditions leading to debris flow. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, EGU2008-A-01920. EGU General Assembly, Vienna, April. (ISSN: 1029-7006.)

Winter, M. G., McInnes, R. G. & Bromhead, E. N. In Press. Landslide risk management in the United Kingdom. Proceedings, International Forum on Landslide Disaster Management, December 2007, Hong Kong SAR.

Woldearegay, K., Schubert, W., Klima, K. & Mogessie, A. 2005. Landslide hazards mitigation strategies in the northern highlands of Ethiopia. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), Supplementary Volume, 25-37. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Wong, H. N., Ko, F. W. Y. & Hui, T. H. H. 2004. Assessment of landslide risk of natural terrain hillsides in Hong Kong. GEO Special Projects Report GEO SPR 5/2004. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

WP/WLI. 1990. A suggested method for reporting a landslide. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, No. 41, 5-12.

WP/WLI. 1991. A suggested method for a landslide summary. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, No. 43, 101-110.

WP/WLI. 1993. A suggested method for describing the activity of a landslide. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, No. 47, 53-57.

Yin, Y. & Wang, S. 2005. Landslide hazard reduction strategy and action in China. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), 423-426. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Yu, Y. F., Lam, J. S. & Siu, K. K. 2003. Interim report on review of landslip warning criteria. Special Projects Report SPR 4/2003. Hong Kong SAR: Geotechnical Engineering Office.

Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Smith, A., Barry, T. L., Coe, A. L., Bown, P. R., Brenchley, P., Cantrill, D., Gale, A., Gibbard, P., Gregory, F. J., Hounslow, M. W., Kerr, A. C., Pearson, P., Knox, R., Powell, J., Waters, C., Marshall, J., Oates, M., Rawson, P. & Stone, P. 2008a. Are we living in the Anthropocene? GSA Today, 18(2), 4-8.

Zalasiewicz, J., Waters. C., Gregory, F. J., Barry. T. L., Bown, P. R., Brenchley, P., Coe, A. L., Gale, A., Gibbard, P., Hounslow, M., Kerr, A., Knox, R., Marshall, J., Oates, M., Pearson, P., Powell, J., Smith, A., Stone, P., Rawson, P., Williams, M. 2008b. The Anthropocene Epoch: today’s context for governance and public policy. Geoscientist, 18(7), 19, July.

Zhou, P. G. & Chen, H. Q. 2005. Research on geologic hazard risk management in China based on geologic hazard survey and zoning. Landslide Risk Management. (Eds: Hungr, O., Fell, R., Couture, R. & Eberhardt, E.), Supplementary Volume, 54-60. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Zimmermann, M., Mani, P. & Gamma, P. 1997. Murganggefahr und klimaandererung – ein GIS basierter Ansat. Vdf Hochschulverlag AG (ETH Zurich), Zurich. p 161. (In German.)