Chapter 08 - Air Transport

Chapter 08 - Air Transport

1. Introduction

1.1 This chapter provides information on air transport, such as passenger numbers by origin, destination and type of service, flight punctuality, amount of freight carried and air transport movements.

Transport and travel habits in Scotland were profoundly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, with restrictions on travel and daily activity in place for large parts of 2020.

Key Points
  • There were 7.1 million air passengers at Scottish airports in 2020, (76%) less than in the previous year.
  • 49% travelled to or from Edinburgh and 28% to or from Glasgow.
  • 49 thousand tonnes of freight were carried by air in 2020.

2. Main Points

Passengers and Airports

2.1 There were 7.1 million air terminal passengers in 2020, 21.8 million (76%) less than in the previous year. Passenger numbers increased by 39% between 2010 and 2018 reaching a peak of 29.4 million before falling 318% to 7 million in 2020 due to the pandemic and associated travel restrictions. (Table 8.1)

2.2 Edinburgh airport had 3.5 million terminal passengers in 2020 (76% decrease) and Glasgow airport had 1.9 million, 78% less than the previous year. Aberdeen had 994,000, (down 66%) and Inverness had 240,000 (74% less). Together these four airports accounted for 95% of the total. Prior to the pandemic, over the past ten years trends for these airports were similar to the national picture with increases in most years. (Table 8.1)

2.3 In 2020, London Heathrow accounted for 46% of passengers on selected domestic routes to and from Aberdeen, 26% for Edinburgh and 27% for Glasgow. London Gatwick had 40% of the domestic passengers to/from Inverness. Other domestic routes with large passenger numbers included those between Edinburgh and Gatwick, Stansted, Belfast and Bristol, and between Glasgow and Gatwick, Stansted, Belfast and Bristol. It should be noted that the figures will include passengers who are going for connecting flights to the rest of the world, particularly London Heathrow. (Table 8.2)

Origin/destinations

2.4 The most popular country of origin/destination for passengers flying directly to and from Scottish airports was Spain (excluding the Canary Islands) with 335,000 passenger journeys in 2020, 10% of all passengers on direct flights abroad. Other popular origins/destinations were the Netherlands (411 thousand passengers), the Irish Republic (286,000 passengers) and Poland (283,000). The trends for many destinations are increasing numbers of passengers, either as a result of more people travelling or more routes becoming available. (Table 8.3a and Table 8.3b)

2.5 Some countries e.g. Jamaica and Kuwait are only served by charter flights, whereas all those who travelled to/from the United Arab Emirates or Qatar used scheduled flights. (Table 8.4)

2.6 The most popular international airports (those with the largest numbers of passenger journeys for flights directly to and from Scotland's main airports in 2020) were Amsterdam with 401,000 passengers and Dublin with 264,000 passengers. However,it should be noted that Amsterdam and Dublin are global hubs with extensive connections to the rest of the world. (Table 8.5)

2.7 In 2020, 6% of all terminal passenger traffic was within Scotland, 40% was to/from other parts of the UK, and 41% was between Scotland and mainland Europe. (Table 8.6)

Delays and Movements

2.8 In 2020, the overall average delay was 7 minutes for flights to or from Edinburgh airport and 8 minutes from Glasgow (the user guide section describes the basis for these figures). Around 7% of flights to or from both Edinburgh and Glasgow airports were delayed by more than 30 minutes. (Table 8.8)

2.9 The total number of aircraft movements in 2020 was 232,000. Aberdeen had the highest number of aircraft movements with 59,000, (88% of which were commercial movements), followed by Edinburgh (46,000) and Glasgow (35,000). (Table 8.9)

Air freight

2.10 Air freight carried in 2020 decreased by 9,901 tonnes (17%) over the previous year to 59,914 tonnes. (Table 8.13)

Other statistics

2.11 The Civil Aviation Authority's 2018 passenger survey found large differences between the 4 main airports. Business passengers ranged from 22% at Glasgow and Edinburgh to 47% at Aberdeen. Fifty three per cent of passengers at Aberdeen airport were for leisure, compared with 79 per cent at Glasgow. (Table 8.14)

2.12 While around 30-49% of departing passengers at each airport arrived by private car, there were marked differences in the use of other modes of transport: taxi/minicab use ranged from 5% at Inverness to 29% at Glasgow; bus/coach travellers varied from 7% at Edinburgh to 12% at Aberdeen and hire car users from 3% at Glasgow to 25% at Inverness. (Table 8.15)

Notes

This worksheet contains one table.

note 1

Statistics are not collected for some of the smaller airports on Orkney and Shetland, which are therefore not included in any overall totals.

note 2

Aircraft movements excludes both Campbeltown and Barra pre-1999.

note 3

For 2000 and earlier years, air taxi movements were counted under domestic and International aircraft movements. From 2001, this breakdown is no longer available. They have therefore been shown separately for 2001 onwards.

note 4

Including UK offshore flights.

note 5

Other includes positioning flights, local movements, test and training, other flights by air transport operators, aero club, private, official, military and business

note 6

In this table, non-paying passengers are excluded up to 2001 and included afterwards.

note 7

Belfast includes Belfast and Belfast City airport.

note 8

Scotland's main international airports are Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Glasgow Prestwick.

note 9

The EU15 comprises of the countries in the European Union prior to the accession of ten candidate countries on 1 May 2004: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

note 10

This table does not cover all international travel; charter only routes where fewer than 5,000 passengers were carried from an airport are included in table 4.

note 11

The number of foreign airports is shown in the CAA table as the destinations of international scheduled services from Scottish airports in that year. For example, the CAA table shows Rome (Ciampino) and Rome (Fiumicino) separately (for services from Glasgow Prestwick and Edinburgh respectively, in 2003) so they are counted as two separate foreign airports.

note 12

International scheduled services to the same foreign airport from different Scottish airports are counted as separate routes. For example, Aberdeen/Dublin, Edinburgh/Dublin, Glasgow/Dublin and Glasgow Prestwick/Dublin are counted as four separate routes. More than one airline may operate services on a particular route.

note 13

Charter only routes are counted under Other international traffic in cases where fewer than 5,000 passengers were carried from an airport

note 14

The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man were not included in previous editions of this table. Although they are now, they represent less than one percent of travel to other UK airports.

note 15

Domestic traffic is counted both at the airport of arrival and at the airport of departure. The total of domestic traffic is, therefore, only a measure of airport activity.

note 16

Statistics are not collected for some of the smaller airports on Orkney and Shetland and are therefore not included in any overall totals.

note 17

Air transport movements which took place but for which there was no corresponding planned flight (e.g. diversions from another airport to this airport)

note 18

Planned flights for which there was no air transport movement (e.g. flights that were cancelled or diverted to another airport). Due to changes to the collection of planned flights, this data is no longer

note 19

The average delays for 2000 onwards are not comparable to the figures for 1999 and earlier years. Up to December 1999, an early flight was counted as a "negative delay"; from January 2000, an early flights is counted as "zero delay".

note 20

The punctuality figures for Edinburgh for 2001 onwards are not comparable to the figures for 2000 and earlier years.

note 21

Statistics are not collected for some of the smaller airports on Orkney and Shetland and these are therefore not included in any overall totals.

note 22

The change in the figures for Glasgow and Edinburgh in 1998 was due to a company switching its parcel hub from Glasgow to Edinburgh in 1998.

note 23

Data for these airports previously came from CAA which does not hold detailed information (passengers/freight carried) etc for charter services operated by aircraft below 15 tonnes Maximum Take Off Mass . More detailed information including on smaller aircraft has been obtained from Highland & Islands airports Ltd and the figures have been revised back to 2000.

note 24

The figures for 1996 and earlier years may appear not to total 100% because they were rounded independently and then given only as whole percentages. The mode of transport includes cases where more than one form of transport is used.

note 25

Terminating passengers are those who arrive at or depart from an airport by surface means of transport. Terminating passengers do not equal terminal passengers: the latter also include transfer passengers (people who change aircraft at an airport).

Table 8.1a: Air passengers at Scottish airports
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year Terminal (thousands) Transit (thousands) Total (thousands)
1990 9,861 438 10,300
1991 9,571 332 9,902
1992 10,383 372 10,755
1993 11,121 445 11,565
1994 11,864 359 12,223
1995 12,392 322 12,714
1996 13,258 303 13,561
1997 14,429 247 14,676
1998 15,248 211 15,459
1999 15,988 155 16,144
2000 16,787 117 16,904
2001 18,081 131 18,212
2002 19,783 107 19,890
2003 21,084 71 21,155
2004 22,555 102 22,657
2005 23,795 91 23,886
2006 24,437 86 24,523
2007 25,132 109 25,242
2008 24,348 85 24,433
2009 22,496 43 22,539
2010 20,907 50 20,957
2011 22,065 46 22,111
2012 22,207 29 22,236
2013 23,250 25 23,275
2014 24,076 27 24,103
2015 25,507 26 25,533
2016 26,924 21 26,945
2017 28,833 21 28,854
2018 29,443 23 29,466
2019 28,876 23 28,899
2020 7,037 17 7,054
Table 8.1b: Terminal passengers, by airport, thousands
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Airport 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Aberdeen 2,763 3,083 3,329 3,440 3,723 3,469 2,955 3,090 3,056 2,913 994
Barra 10 10 11 9 11 11 13 15 15 15 6
Benbecula 30 34 31 31 31 32 32 33 35 35 13
Campbeltown 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 2
Dundee 70 62 55 28 22 22 38 21 21 21 9
Edinburgh 8,594 9,384 9,194 9,775 10,159 11,113 12,348 13,409 14,292 14,734 3,474
Glasgow 6,522 6,858 7,150 7,358 7,709 8,710 9,324 9,895 9,653 8,843 1,945
Glasgow Prestwick 1,660 1,296 1,067 1,145 912 610 672 696 681 639 91
Inverness 528 579 602 607 611 668 782 874 893 938 240
Islay 25 26 21 26 27 29 28 32 33 35 9
Kirkwall 129 134 132 150 151 150 153 164 170 162 55
Lerwick (Tingwall) 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 1
Scatsta 279 288 304 298 280 254 162 171 175 109 36
Stornoway 112 122 116 120 127 125 124 132 133 130 43
Sumburgh 139 143 149 210 263 270 249 256 246 267 114
Tiree 8 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 12 5
Unst - - - - - - - - - - -
Wick John O'Groats 22 24 25 33 28 24 20 18 17 13 2
Total [note1] 20,905 22,065 22,207 23,251 24,076 25,509 26,923 28,831 29,444 28,877 7,039
Table 8.1c: Aircraft movements, by type
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year Domestic (thousands) [note2] [note3] International and UK offshore (thousands) [note2] [note3] [note4] Air taxi (thousands) [note2] [note3] Other movements (thousands) [note2] [note5] Total (thousands) [note2] [note1]
1990 174 97 [not available] 326 597
1991 174 99 [not available] 298 571
1992 182 102 [not available] 269 553
1993 184 109 [not available] 240 532
1994 183 98 [not available] 227 508
1995 194 94 [not available] 232 520
1996 203 95 [not available] 199 496
1997 208 104 [not available] 184 497
1998 216 107 [not available] 168 489
1999 220 105 [not available] 154 479
2000 225 108 [not available] 141 474
2001 219 114 27 132 492
2002 222 114 26 111 473
2003 229 113 26 135 503
2004 241 119 26 129 514
2005 255 128 26 135 544
2006 256 138 26 133 554
2007 254 144 30 131 560
2008 247 139 31 126 543
2009 225 129 28 108 490
2010 206 124 24 102 457
2011 206 135 26 100 467
2012 204 138 29 107 478
2013 201 145 30 104 480
2014 202 146 28 107 483
2015 207 142 30 101 480
2016 197 146 33 105 481
2017 210 151 23 111 495
2018 205 154 18 104 481
2019 193 155 19 111 478
2020 80 70 14 68 232
Table 8.2a: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Aberdeen airport, thousands
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Glasgow - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.1 -
Inverness - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Kirkwall 38.6 41.5 47.2 48.6 49.1 48.2 35.7 54.9 57.6 49.9 20.6
Scatsta 151.4 154.1 168.1 165.7 159.9 142.7 75.1 94.6 94.1 60.6 19.2
Stornoway 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.5 6.2 5.5 3.6 4.8 6 0
Sumburgh 63.5 69.1 75.2 115.3 150.7 143.7 107.4 155.5 140.7 116.1 51
Wick John O'Groats 14.7 14.8 14.6 13.9 14.4 12.8 5.7 6.9 7.8 5.3 0.5
Gatwick 129.9 177.8 233.9 173.2 161.8 163.2 143.7 156.4 150.1 10.5 0.1
Heathrow 617.7 652.5 663.8 712.2 776.9 726.7 592.7 622 675.8 692.3 203.1
London City - - 15.8 73.2 72.0 63.3 64.5 54.4 42.2 5 0
Luton 129.0 147.7 120 82.8 74.5 71.3 72.1 75.1 72.6 79.6 25.4
Belfast [note7] 19.0 18.9 21.5 30.2 37.5 40 43.3 42.8 41.9 38.7 6
Birmingham 89.9 83.0 87.3 96.8 125.1 115.8 129.6 131.1 112.6 113.1 17.8
Bristol 22.7 32.8 32.9 34.9 31.8 26.4 21.6 16.7 13.2 15.8 4.5
Cardiff Wales 0.5 10.5 14.1 13.2 12.9 10.6 5.6 8.4 6.8 0.6 0.8
Durham Tees valley 29.9 31.3 33.4 32.7 35 28.2 13.2 17.5 21.5 17.1 0
East Midlands 18.1 18.9 19.8 18.4 16.7 15.5 5.4 - - 0.1 0
Exeter 30.1 22.4 4.8 - - - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.1
Humberside 27.1 30.2 32.2 34.2 36.6 30.1 18.2 23.6 23.1 19.3 8.1
Leeds/Bradford 8.1 0.5 0.6 12.3 7.0 9.2 3.6 5.1 2.2 0.1 0
Manchester 93.1 144.5 180.7 203.3 226.1 202.6 202.4 208.1 218.6 214 39.8
Newcastle 26.4 24.8 24.9 30.8 30.2 20.8 8.9 11.4 10.9 22.2 9.1
Norwich 60.0 61.7 64.6 63.8 60.2 50.6 42.4 45.4 41.9 45.6 18.2
Southend - - - - - - - - - 25.1 4.9
Southampton 27.9 22.6 16.3 9.5 14.0 13.9 6.7 14.2 7.7 1.3 1.7
Teeside - - - - - - - - - 6.2 6.2
Total these routes 1,604 1,766 1,877 1,971 2,099 1,941 1,602 1,749 1,747 1,539 437
Channel Islands 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 13.0 17.9 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.8 0
Isle of Man - - - - - - - - - 0 0.2
Table 8.2b: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Edinburgh airport, thousands
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Glasgow - - - - - - - 2.8 2.8 1.4 1.4
Inverness 1.0 - - - - - 0.1 0.2 - 0.4 -
Kirkwall 35.6 36.5 40.0 43.5 45.4 44.5 45.8 45.9 46.2 48.4 13.0
Stornoway 21.9 21.7 19.9 19.3 20.5 20.6 20.6 16.9 17.9 18.4 4.2
Sumburgh 32.4 35.6 36.9 39.9 45.0 44.8 43.5 47.1 47.6 44.8 11.7
Wick John O'Groats 7.8 9.1 9.6 11.4 11.7 11.1 11.6 11.1 9.3 7.4 1.4
Gatwick 604.1 669.1 696.8 693.7 690.4 672.9 700.1 737.3 740.9 731.8 202.7
Heathrow 1,244.8 1,271.5 1,255.0 1,355.9 1,472.8 1,383.9 1,053.4 1,179.8 1,198.8 1,196.9 329.4
London City 334.7 344.9 322.7 333.9 352.3 532.9 528.0 484.9 497.0 513.4 95.4
Luton 242.1 259.4 269.8 273.5 259.7 266.6 272.5 309.1 315.1 312.7 96.3
Stansted 329.9 390.4 346.4 326.6 360.3 622.2 836.9 720.3 732.0 618.6 100.2
Belfast [note7] 331.2 351.9 361.5 372.8 377.9 400.8 439.9 456.9 479.4 482.3 144.4
Birmingham 288.0 289.0 285.9 284.2 284.0 277.9 267.3 255.1 267.7 265.8 56.1
Bournemouth 17.7 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.1 - 0.1 - -
Bristol 227.0 286.6 295.5 305.2 322.8 352.0 381.9 393.9 400.0 396.9 129.9
Cardiff Wales 111.5 83.6 77.7 77.0 57.6 69.2 94.3 99.4 102.1 111.4 16.8
City of Derry - - - - - - - - 13.4 77.0 24.8
East Midlands 108.7 109.8 72.7 86.7 92.7 95.3 93.7 92.9 93.2 72.1 10.8
Exeter 53.8 51.4 40.2 36.5 38.3 45.1 45.2 47.6 48.1 58.1 9.1
Leeds/Bradford 13.0 9.8 2.2 - - - - - - - -
Liverpool - - - - - - 15.9 - 0.2 - -
Manchester 126.7 119.6 108.3 118.5 109.3 114.1 102.3 117.4 117.0 116.3 14.0
Manston (Kent Int) 17.6 26.5 3.4 - - - - - - - -
Newquay 13.1 13.7 9.9 4.5 2.3 2.4 2.7 5.0 4.4 4.0 -
Norwich 47.8 46.4 39.7 24.7 28.5 29.3 25.8 28.6 29.8 33.8 5.5
Southampton 194.0 203.6 204.5 207.6 203.2 194.1 198.5 208.1 183.2 182.7 28.9
Southend - - - 39.1 23.7 - - 0.7 0.1 0.1 -
Total these routes 4,404.4 4,630.1 4,498.8 4,654.6 4,798.4 5,180.0 5,180.1 5,261.0 5,346.3 5,294.7 1,296.0
Channel Islands 18.3 14.6 11.1 9.2 3.2 6.4 7.0 5.5 20.3 24.9 4.7
Isle of Man 11.4 11.6 10.8 4.2 0 0 0 3.5 6.2 7.9 1.8
Table 8.2c: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Glasgow airport, thousands
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Barra 8.6 8.4 9.0 9.1 10.5 10.7 12.8 14.9 14.7 14.6 6.1
Benbecula 21.9 22.6 19.7 21.8 23.0 23.5 24.2 24.1 26.1 25.8 8.6
Campbeltown 8.7 9.2 8.6 9.3 9.3 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.4 7.9 2.0
Inverness - - - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 -
Islay 24.8 25.5 25.1 25.6 27.2 28.7 22.3 32.6 32.8 29.0 8.5
Kirkwall 14.9 15.3 15.1 17.6 17.3 17.4 16.0 19.6 22.5 20.2 5.3
Stornoway 51.0 55.1 55.6 57.5 61.9 62.4 55.4 75.0 75.9 75.8 26.1
Sumburgh 16.8 17.9 18.0 20.1 24.5 28.6 24.5 33.0 29.2 23.3 5.8
Tiree 7.2 7.8 7.9 7.6 8.0 8.7 8.3 11.3 11.7 11.6 4.9
Gatwick 488.8 565.8 607.4 606.3 613.3 612.5 608.6 618.7 620.4 641.6 175.3
Heathrow 1,003.3 820.9 828.5 870.0 871.0 907.9 893.8 909.1 911.2 865.0 271.7
London City 111.1 149.4 158.2 175.4 207.9 238.4 235.1 231.1 230.2 253.8 51.6
Luton 247.7 274.6 276.5 280.7 270.2 215.1 214.7 234.8 243.7 245.6 79.2
Stansted 301.8 342.8 331.6 308.7 304.2 533.3 652.4 527.1 432.3 278.5 82.1
Belfast [note7] 308.2 352.8 367.0 370.1 384.6 421.5 452.2 424.6 440.3 435.7 133.2
Birmingham 212.6 211.9 208.1 203.5 229.4 226.7 226.7 221.7 234.5 230.0 44.0
Bristol 201.2 222.2 239.7 257.4 245.3 267.2 297.3 307.0 312.1 322.1 99.1
Cardiff Wales 52.4 47.2 39.8 48.2 27.9 18.1 37.7 28.9 33.3 24.6 1.2
City of Derry - - - - 13.3 76.0 80.7 85.0 64.7 14.4 4.1
East Midlands 99.7 103.4 70.7 85.5 91.9 95.0 109.5 102.7 97.1 64.9 6.8
Exeter 26.5 24.4 25.6 23.8 20.7 3.1 32.8 38.8 39.9 34.3 3.2
Leeds/Bradford 14.6 13.2 11.9 10.0 9.8 8.3 7.0 7.0 - - -
Manchester 68.3 49.4 50.0 52.0 68.3 45.4 42.5 51.2 62.5 47.2 0.1
Newquay 0.2 0.9 3.6 1.8 - - 2.3 3.1 2.0 3.8 -
Plymouth 23.3 13.6 - - - - - - - - -
Southampton 143.4 139.6 173.6 182.6 173.0 158.3 179.4 197.8 186.3 170.6 28.6
Southend - - - - - - - - 42.0 21.6 0.1
Total these routes 3,457.0 3,493.9 3,551.2 3,644.6 3,712.6 4,015.0 4,245.1 4,207.9 4,174.0 3,862.0 1,047.6
Channel Islands 9.2 17.0 28.3 36.4 34.1 34.7 40.7 56.1 55.7 51.1 10.5
Isle of Man 11.0 11.0 11.1 4 7.5 9.9 8 5.5 2 0.1 0
Table 8.2d: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Glasgow Prestwick airport, thousands
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Stansted 224.6 88.5 - - - - - 0.1 - - -
Belfast City 61.2 - - - - - - 0.2 - - -
Birmingham - - - - - - - - - 0.1 -
Bournemouth - - - - - - - - - - -
Cardiff Wales - - - - - - - 0.1 - - -
City of Derry 55.0 70.6 72.8 69.5 52.1 - - - - - -
Total these routes 340.8 159.1 72.8 69.5 52.1 - - 0.4 - 0.1 -
Channel Islands 1.4 - - - - - - - - - -
Isle of Man - - - - - - - 0.1 - - -
Table 8.2e: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Inverness airport, thousands
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Benbecula - - - 0.7 1.4 2.1 - - - - -
Kirkwall 23.1 21.7 16.8 19.2 19.1 19.9 19.2 23.7 22.6 21.6 4.3
Stornoway 29.8 36.4 36.2 32.9 29.1 27.1 31.2 29.2 27.6 29.8 10.1
Sumburgh - 1.5 4.2 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.5 1.0 0.1 0.2 -
Gatwick 206.8 222.7 230.4 219.3 192.9 207.1 237.9 263.4 262.2 258.4 83.5
Heathrow - - - - - - 57.9 79.1 97.6 140.4 42.9
London City - - - - 7.6 4.9 - - - - -
Luton 90.3 99.6 88.8 91.8 89.6 93.5 133.9 136.4 147.2 146.6 35.8
Stansted - 0.2 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.4 0.1 - -
Belfast [note7] 16.8 21.5 23.6 23.3 27.2 29.2 30.3 33.2 36 32.9 4.6
Birmingham 30.4 30.3 33 34.8 41.2 41.4 42.5 44.1 45.1 39.7 4.6
Bristol 69.2 75.4 78.1 81.2 77.6 82.4 87.7 96.7 92.8 91 28.2
East Midlands Int - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 3.7 0.1
Manchester 46.4 49.2 51 55.8 70.5 84.5 68.2 65.6 56.7 50.4 10.2
Southhampton 2.4 2.1 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
Total these routes 515.2 560.6 564.0 562.3 559.6 595.8 712.4 772.8 788.1 814.7 224.3
Channel Islands 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 2 1.8 1.8 0
Isle of Man - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
Table 8.3a: International air passenger traffic to and from the main Scottish international airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick)
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Austria 24.9 28.2 28.3 28.6 29.9 29.0 79.6 89.7 95.2 81.5 30.1
Belgium 134.0 110.6 115.6 153.7 153.0 172.2 194.8 216.5 239.9 250.1 47.6
Bulgaria 45.2 45.6 46.8 46.1 39.3 39.3 49.6 73.6 91.1 101.8 29.6
Croatia [note8] 11.6 7.1 12.9 31.6 42.0 56.3 62.2 109.7 102.7 88.1 4.8
Cyprus 95.9 148.7 152.9 119.6 112.4 134.3 162.4 175.4 181.5 176.7 29.7
Czech Republic 44.6 47.9 48.0 89.6 79.0 96.3 97.9 124.6 181.4 181.5 45.9
Denmark 175.8 178.2 188.6 220.3 187.0 254.0 298.3 266.5 279.2 290.9 47.8
Estonia - 29.1 - - - 0.2 0.1 - 6.6 35.1 10.4
Finland 34.6 37.4 32.1 3.7 4.5 4.8 32.1 39.9 54.9 68.3 6.6
France 790.7 787.5 808.3 806.7 727.2 725.7 861.7 909.6 987.5 923.9 216.2
Germany 660.3 682.0 698.7 761.2 823.5 852.6 1,009.8 1,127.6 1,196.8 1,159.5 192.0
Greece 153.8 163.7 212.9 193.0 270.3 258.6 277.2 335.2 370.1 359.8 66.4
Hungary 19.6 24.4 36.5 37.9 37.1 60.6 86.9 94.1 131.5 138.7 65.4
Irish Republic 849.4 852.8 816.6 843.9 950.8 1,102.3 1,239.0 1,296.6 1,313.5 1,354.4 286.0
Italy 359.2 342.3 384.3 396.9 375.4 398.7 584.9 684.2 753.2 804.4 174.3
Latvia 47.2 46.5 20.2 31.9 38.5 20.3 29.5 43.5 37.3 34.8 16.8
Lithuania 28.3 32.3 29.0 24.8 21.3 29.8 36.2 42.4 37.4 28.5 14.4
Luxembourg - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.1 35.5 9.5
Malta 52.7 71.2 57.5 61.5 67.1 74.8 84.8 96.3 114.7 104.9 15.0
Netherlands 1,006.9 1,135.0 1,223.3 1,244.6 1,323.5 1,353.4 1,368.7 1,409.3 1,438.7 1,490.0 411.2
Poland 328.0 326.9 341.3 431.4 355.7 489.7 589.8 625.2 611.8 614.0 282.7
Portugal (excl Madeira) 212.4 280.0 273.9 298.3 294.8 306.5 346.0 436.1 440.8 448.9 81.4
Portugal (Madeira) 21.7 23.1 22.8 21.3 29.3 53.4 55.7 52.5 36.0 35.5 13.2
Romania - - - - 0.4 1.9 58.2 70.8 44.5 56.5 39.4
Slovak Republic 49.9 44.2 33.6 32.1 23.1 23.6 30.9 39.3 38.0 37.1 12.0
Slovenia 0.2 0.9 - - 0.3 - 0.4 1.1 0.6 - -
Spain (excl Canary Isles) 1,483.7 1,726.8 1,746.8 1,929.4 1,874.3 1,987.3 2,351.0 2,818.9 2,769.0 2,651.8 334.8
Spain (Canary Islands) 658.1 838.3 816.6 849.5 934.1 933.1 1,145.0 1,336.2 1,268.3 1,207.0 307.7
Sweden 131.9 137.4 128.2 112.6 83.5 105.7 107.8 136.6 164.4 179.3 17.8
Total EU28 countries (Excl UK) 7,420.7 8,148.2 8,275.7 8,770.4 8,877.3 9,564.2 11,241.1 12,652.3 12,986.7 12,938.4 2,808.7
Total EU15 countries [note9] 6,697.4 7,323.5 7,497.1 7,863.9 8,061.0 8,537.2 9,952.0 11,156.2 11,407.7 11,340.7 2,242.6
Azerbaijan - 4.1 5.8 - - 0.2 - - - - -
Barbados 8.4 7.6 6.0 5.2 6.4 7.3 5.1 7.8 8.1 6.7 4.2
Canada 103.3 112.4 117.8 106.1 112.3 148.4 166.6 168.0 182.0 166.8 9.0
Cape Verde Islands - 13.4 22.0 0.2 - - 3.3 20.8 16.0 - -
China - - - - - - - - 19.3 29.2 0.7
Cuba 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.6 0.6 - -
Dominican Republic 23.1 16.8 0.7 - 6.1 - - - 0.2 - -
Egypt 97.8 72.9 66.3 67.0 46.8 44.9 - 3.6 8.1 4.7 -
Faroe Islands 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.5 1.4 8.6 11.0 12.7 15.5 15.2 1.6
Greenland 4.1 8.7 - 0.2 - - - - - - -
Iceland 25.0 33.2 42.6 72.8 97.0 112.6 172.0 227.6 213.3 160.9 32.6
Jamaica 0.5 0.9 - - 0.2 1.3 0.8 3.0 4.6 4.1 0.9
Mexico 28.6 35.3 33.2 30.5 29.2 37.1 38.7 39.5 48.3 45.3 -
Morocco 19.7 25.2 0.2 0.2 5.4 30.9 15.8 - - - -
Norway 281.2 309.4 337.4 339.9 352.8 320.5 288.1 271.6 293.1 320.5 82.9
Pakistan 26.3 1.9 - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - 54.0 115.5 134.0 133.3 140.7 168.0 40.9
Russia 0.7 - 0.7 0.8 - 0.1 0.1 - 1.0 0.3 -
Switzerland 154.9 215.4 236.5 241.1 266.0 276.9 281.8 350.1 353.7 367.2 100.1
Tunisia 66.3 21.6 32.7 61.4 67.7 35.2 - - 14.4 39.4 -
Turkey 329.3 328.0 316.0 351.7 404.0 425.7 319.1 257.3 369.4 441.8 111.7
United Arab Emirates 268.5 275.0 314.7 402.3 424.6 502.4 555.7 585.7 580.6 621.7 162.8
United States of America 366.1 411.3 367.7 367.0 446.8 489.1 524.8 676.0 681.5 569.6 35.5
Total non-EU countries 1,805.5 1,895.3 1,901.6 2,048.4 2,321.3 2,557.5 2,519.7 2,757.7 2,950.7 2,961.4 583.0
Total all countries [note10] 9,226.2 10,043.5 10,177.3 10,818.7 11,198.7 12,121.7 13,760.8 15,409.9 15,937.3 15,899.8 3,391.7
Table 8.3b: Scheduled international passenger traffic to/from the main Scottish international airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick)
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year Foreign airports served [note11] Routes [note12] Passengers on scheduled services (thousands)
1996 26 37 1678.3
1997 27 38 2030.2
1998 27 40 2229.9
1999 32 46 2621.6
2000 46 61 3063.0
2001 39 55 3499.0
2002 40 53 3603.4
2003 54 82 3982.2
2004 66 95 5161.6
2005 71 97 6279.2
2006 83 122 7141.3
2007 93 142 7938.3
2008 95 150 8153.4
2009 103 168 8054.5
2010 100 145 7390.8
2011 101 146 8172.6
2012 107 154 8396.7
2013 113 167 9240.5
2014 110 176 9824.0
2015 120 185 10805.1
2016 137 219 12605.2
2017 152 252 14244.5
2018 159 259 15155.6
2019 147 241 15134.0
2020 121 192 3263.6
Table 8.4: Passenger traffic on selected international routes, to and from Scotland's main airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick), 2020
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country Scheduled Charter Total
Austria 20,779 9,282 30,061
Barbados 391 3,779 4,170
Belgium 47,311 247 47,558
Bosnia-Herzegovina 0 98 98
Bulgaria 29,272 319 29,591
Canada 9,020 0 9,020
Cape Verde Islands 0 0 -
China 0 745 745
Croatia 4,701 90 4,791
Cuba 0 0 -
Cyprus 28,051 1690 29,741
Czech Republic 45,511 412 45,923
Denmark 45,711 2077 47,788
Estonia 10,440 0 10,440
Faroe Islands 1,481 77 1,558
Finland 6,273 308 6,581
France 194,728 21458 216,186
Georgia 0 0 -
Germany 191,692 327 192,019
Gibraltar 0 107 107
Greece 60,383 6041 66,424
Guyana 0 135 135
Hong Kong 0 50 50
Hungary 65,229 137 65,366
Iceland 32,490 119 32,609
Irish Republic 285,215 774 285,989
Israel 0 306 306
Italy 167,055 7235 174,290
Jamaica 0 878 878
Kuwait 0 594 594
Latvia 16,258 499 16,757
Lithuania 14,346 38 14,384
Luxembourg 9,522 0 9,522
Malta 14,860 179 15,039
Netherlands 410,864 381 411,245
Norway 81,451 1447 82,898
Poland 279,785 2886 282,671
Portugal(Excluding Madeira) 78,086 3327 81,413
Portugal(Madeira) 13,193 0 13,193
Qatar 40,879 0 40,879
Romania 38,887 548 39,435
Slovak Republic 11,948 95 12,043
Spain (excluding Canary Islands) 328,253 6536 334,789
Spain (Canary Islands) 268,497 39210 307,707
Sweden 17,761 36 17,797
Switzerland 96,506 3642 100,148
Turkey 98,723 13006 111,729
Ukraine 0 331 331
United Arab Emirates 162,828 0 162,828
United States of America 35,265 256 35,521
Total passenger traffic counted for these countries for Scotland's main airports [note13] 3,263,645 129,702 3,393,347
Other international traffic at main Scottish airports [note13] [not available] [not available] 18
All international traffic for Scotland's main airports [not available] [not available] 3,393,365
International traffic at other Scottish airports [not available] [not available] 15,958
Total International traffic at all Scottish airports [not available] [not available] 3,409,323
Table 8.5: International airports with the largest numbers of passenger journeys for flights directly to and from Scotland's main airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick) , 2020
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country Scheduled Charter Total
Amsterdam 400,614 124 400,738
Dublin 264,045 434 264,479
Dubai 162,828 0 162,828
Tenerife (Surreina Sofia) 135,840 25611 161,451
Paris (Charles De Gaulle) 135,355 2462 137,817
Alicante 125,291 3926 129,217
Malaga 83,975 2543 86,518
Geneva 77,582 3642 81,224
Krakow 75,770 0 75,770
Arrecife 61,375 9047 70,422
Table 8.6: Terminal passenger traffic by origin/destination, 2020
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country Other Scottish airports Other UK airports [note14] UK offshore Eire Europe North America Rest of world Total
Aberdeen 91,606 345,782 310,057 6,574 240,167 - 68 994,254
Barra 6,140 - - - - - - 6,140
Benbecula 12,713 - - - - - - 12,713
Campbeltown 2,108 - - - - - - 2,108
Dundee - 8,253 - - 47 - - 8,300
Eday 357 - - - - - - 357
Edinburgh 31,756 1,271,206 - 161,331 1,891,602 35,117 83,430 3,474,442
Fair Isle 775 - - - - - - 775
Foula 450 - - - - - - 450
Glasgow 68,897 990,928 - 118,084 629,958 9,424 127,105 1,944,396
Inverness 14,638 209,917 19 1,145 14,646 - - 240,365
Islay 8,670 49 - - - - - 8,719
Kirkwall 60,921 - 47 - - - - 60,968
Lerwick (Tingwall) 1,227 - - - - - - 1,227
North Ronaldsay 3,204 - - - - - - 3,204
Oban 205 - - - - - - 205
Papa Stour 2 - - - - - - 2
Papa Westray 2,670 - - - - - - 2,670
Glasgow Prestwick 31 3 - - 90,505 - - 90,539
Sanday 1,834 - - - - - - 1,834
Scatsta 19,234 - 16,361 - - - - 35,595
Stornoway 44,467 - - - - - - 44,467
Stronsay 1,957 - - - - - - 1,957
Sumburgh 74,195 154 38,009 - 120 - - 112,478
Tiree 5,244 167 - - - - - 5,411
Westray 1,999 - - - - - - 1,999
Wick John O'Groats 1,926 - 8 - - - - 1,934
Total 457,226 2,826,459 364,501 287,134 2,867,045 44,541 210,603 7,057,509
Table 8.7: Terminal air passengers by airport, international/domestic and type of service, 2020
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country Scheduled (International / UK Offshore) Charter (International / UK Offshore) Total (International / UK Offshore) Scheduled (Domestic) [note15] Charter (Domestic) [note15] Total (Domestic) [note15] Total (all passengers) [note16]
Aberdeen 234,026 322,840 556,866 393,709 43,501 437,210 994,076
Barra - - - 6,140 - 6,140 6,140
Benbecula - - - 12,713 - 12,713 12,713
Campbeltown - - - 2,108 - 2,108 2,108
Dundee - 93 93 8,323 231 8,554 8,647
Edinburgh 2,119,649 51,085 2,170,734 1,301,197 1,721 1,302,918 3,473,652
Glasgow 818,694 65,405 884,099 1,059,849 1,033 1,060,882 1,944,981
Glasgow Prestwick 90,183 424 90,607 - 1 1 90,608
Inverness 15,745 66 15,811 224,176 - 224,176 239,987
Islay - - - 8,693 - 8,693 8,693
Kirkwall - 47 47 54,545 46 54,591 54,638
Lerwick (Tingwall) - - - 1,227 - 1,227 1,227
Scatsta - 16,434 16,434 - 19,108 19,108 35,542
Stornoway - - - 43,046 47 43,093 43,093
Sumburgh 72 38,057 38,129 50,675 25,147 75,822 113,951
Tiree - - - 5,221 - 5,221 5,221
Wick John O'Groats - 8 8 1,905 - 1,905 1,913
Total 3,278,369 494,459 3,772,828 3,173,527 90,835 3,264,362 7,037,190
Table 8.8a: Punctuality of flights at Edinburgh airport
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Matched (UK) 58,282 58,404 56,926 55,314 54,580 58,822 57,931 58,314 57,117 58,653 16,832
Unmatched - actual (UK) [note17] 268 106 82 83 71 71 20 0 2 0 0
Unmatched - planned (UK) [note18] 1,083 274 257 224 212 285 - - - - -
early to 15 mins late (UK) (proportion) 79 84 84 85 82 80 75 75 75 78 86
16 to 30 mins late (UK) (proportion) 9 8 8 7 9 10 11 11 10 9 5
31 to 60 mins late (UK) (proportion) 6 5 5 5 5 6 8 8 7 6 3
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK) (proportion) 5 3 3 3 4 4 6 5 6 5 3
3hrs 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
more than 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average delay (UK) (minutes) [note19] 13 9 9 9 10 12 15 14 14 12 7
Matched (UK and International) 94,863 99,823 97,645 98,670 96,292 102,038 110,276 116,771 118,725 121,258 37,496
Unmatched - actual (UK and International) [note17] 492 276 188 150 113 134 36 1 2 1 0
Unmatched - planned (UK and International) [note18] 2,061 552 312 275 260 394 - - - - -
early to 15 mins late (UK and International) (proportion) 77 83 84 84 82 78 73 73 73 76 86
16 to 30 mins late (UK and International) (proportion) 10 9 8 8 9 11 13 14 11 11 6
31 to 60 mins late (UK and International) (proportion) 7 5 5 4 5 6 8 9 8 7 3
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion) 5 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 4 2
3hr 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
more than 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average delay (UK and International) (minutes) [note19] 15 10 9 9 9 12 15 15 15 13 7
Table 8.8b: Punctuality of flights at Glasgow airport
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Matched (UK) 47,933 46,214 47,010 46,137 47,175 50,524 51,293 52,683 49,193 46,319 16,391
Unmatched - actual (UK) [note17] 233 118 88 70 77 132 16 6 14 5 13
Unmatched - planned (UK) [note18] 763 305 240 205 229 247 - - - - -
early to 15 mins late (UK) (proportion) 80 85 85 84 83 77 77 77 75 78 84
16 to 30 mins late (UK) (proportion) 8 7 7 7 8 10 10 10 8 9 5
31 to 60 mins late (UK) (proportion) 6 4 4 5 5 7 7 7 7 6 3
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK) (proportion) 5 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 6 5 3
3hrs 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion) 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
more than 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average delay (UK) (minutes) [note19] 12 9 9 10 10 14 14 14 14 12 7
Matched (UK and International) 68,291 69,507 71,637 71,901 73,396 79,618 83,691 88,246 83,312 77,535 24,838
Unmatched - actual (UK and International) [note17] 482 176 160 136 152 238 41 6 16 9 13
Unmatched - planned (UK and International) [note18] 1,175 393 297 252 262 314 - - - - 0
early to 15 mins late (UK and International) (proportion) 77 83 83 83 82 76 75 75 75 77 85
16 to 30 mins late (UK and International) (proportion) 9 8 8 8 9 11 11 12 10 10 5
31 to 60 mins late (UK and International) (proportion) 7 5 5 5 5 7 8 8 7 7 4
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion) 6 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 3
3hr 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion) 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
more than 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average delay (UK and International) (minutes) [note19] 16 11 11 11 11 14 14 14 14 13 8
Table 8.9: Aircraft movements, by airport and type of movement, 2020
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country Air Transport Positioning Flights Local movements Total commercial movements Test and Training Other flights by air transport operators Aero Club Private Official Millitary Business Total non-commercial movements Total [note 21]
Aberdeen 49,378 2,449 138 51,965 3,488 2,002 1,478 - 2 282 33 7,285 59,250
Barra 947 3 - 950 2 - - 18 - - - 20 970
Benbecula 2,222 84 15 2,321 2 3 - 17 - 24 - 46 2,367
Campbeltown 792 112 - 904 34 - - 80 - 14 - 128 1,032
Dundee 762 122 137 1,021 1,322 138 15,656 312 2 252 308 17,990 19,011
Edinburgh 43,036 1,235 - 44,271 49 10 - 1,504 2 130 - 1,695 45,966
Glasgow 26,755 981 30 27,766 846 3,084 2,634 - - 206 179 6,949 34,715
Glasgow Prestwick 1,984 515 - 2,499 1,784 - 4,747 1,331 - 3,724 - 11,586 14,085
Inverness 7,216 1,620 414 9,250 1,533 56 7,317 1,009 - 79 366 10,360 19,610
Islay 1,193 177 - 1,370 11 - - 359 - 93 - 463 1,833
Kirkwall 8,034 660 11 8,705 282 282 4 220 - 4 1 793 9,498
Lerwick (Tingwall) 822 190 - 1,012 - - - 42 - - - 42 1,054
Scatsta 1,551 34 - 1,585 4 6 - - - - - 10 1,595
Stornoway 4,571 128 224 4,923 562 4 - 147 - 26 - 739 5,662
Sumburgh 7,701 752 227 8,680 733 1,364 - 32 2 28 - 2,159 10,839
Tiree 1,082 3 11 1,096 4 - - 70 - - - 74 1,170
Wick John O'Groats 509 761 - 1,270 935 280 - 495 - 42 - 1,752 3,022
Total 158,555 9,826 1,207 169,588 11,591 7,229 31,836 5,636 8 4,904 887 62,091 231,679
Table 8.10: Air transport movements by airport, type of service and operator, 2020
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country UK operators (scheduled) Overseas operators (scheduled) Total (scheduled) UK operators (charter) Overseas operators (charter) Total (charter) Air taxi movements Total [note 21]
Aberdeen 11,286 5,348 16,634 30,756 40 30,796 3,145 50,575
Barra 1,047 - 1,047 - - - 2 1,049
Benbecula 1,299 - 1,299 - - - 953 2,252
Campbeltown 992 - 992 - - - 116 1,108
Dundee 704 - 704 8 18 26 90 820
Edinburgh 25,064 18,090 43,154 324 156 480 466 44,100
Glasgow 20,628 5,534 26,162 421 119 540 1,047 27,749
Glasgow Prestwick - 1,855 1,855 63 82 145 6 2,006
Inverness 3,818 344 4,162 415 43 458 2,705 7,325
Islay 1,192 - 1,192 - - 0 190 1,382
Kirkwall 7,348 - 7,348 104 - 104 1,369 8,821
Lerwick (Tingwall) 481 - 481 - - - 341 822
Scatsta - - - 1,695 - 1,695 - 1,695
Stornoway 2,683 - 2,683 3 2 5 1,988 4,676
Sumburgh 3,006 - 3,006 3,624 3 3,627 948 7,581
Tiree 1,069 - 1,069 - - - 78 1,147
Wick John O'Groats 256 - 256 1 - 1 292 549
Total 80,873 31,171 112,044 37,414 463 37,877 13,736 163,657
Table 8.11: Air transport movements by airport
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Aberdeen 92,287 99,452 104,227 106,755 112,537 106,755 86,735 85,727 84,674 83,614 50,575
Barra 1,178 1,183 1,319 881 888 881 1,322 1,397 1,392 1,367 1,049
Benbecula 3,965 3,912 3,958 3,286 3,013 3,286 3,194 3,211 3,369 3,245 2,252
Campbeltown 1,251 1,133 1,105 1,123 1,150 1,123 1,135 1,173 1,221 1,193 1,108
Dundee 3,838 3,033 2,872 1,543 1,407 1,543 1,651 1,392 1,429 1,436 820
Edinburgh 104,288 108,708 106,958 106,748 103,388 106,748 117,293 123,628 126,179 127,975 44,100
Glasgow 71,598 72,377 74,615 75,585 77,447 75,585 90,734 91,155 88,326 81,393 27,749
Glasgow Prestwick 13,135 10,017 8,166 8,623 6,659 8,623 4,698 5,076 4,869 4,637 2,006
Inverness 13,254 15,097 14,814 14,425 13,886 14,425 15,258 16,415 15,980 16,296 7,325
Islay 1,809 2,004 1,817 1,739 1,730 1,739 1,774 2,067 2,004 2,268 1,382
Kirkwall 12,945 12,599 12,400 12,951 12,935 12,951 12,927 13,488 13,335 12,819 8,821
Lerwick (Tingwall) 1,652 1,817 1,783 1,748 1,583 1,748 1,802 1,389 1,270 1,214 822
Scatsta 12,731 13,199 13,915 13,338 12,503 13,338 7,468 7,780 8,081 4,820 1,695
Stornoway 8,842 9,190 9,367 8,644 8,358 8,644 8,426 9,033 8,959 7,902 4,676
Sumburgh 8,237 9,156 10,963 13,606 14,677 13,606 17,534 16,881 11,627 13,795 7,581
Tiree 1,023 1,019 1,121 1,111 1,138 1,111 1,854 1,925 1,905 1,713 1,147
Unst - - - - - - - - - - -
Wick John O'Groats 2,394 2,416 2,660 4,276 2,885 4,276 2,147 2,119 1,944 1,799 549
Total [note 21] 354,427 366,312 372,060 376,382 376,184 376,382 375,952 383,856 376,564 367,486 163,657

Table 8.12: Total aircraft movements, by airport

Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Table 8.12: Total aircraft movements, by airport
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Aberdeen 102,396 108,862 115,013 118,219 124,282 118,219 96,156 97,007 91,279 91,248 59,250
Barra 1,252 1,258 1,403 966 988 966 1,345 1,412 1,439 1,389 970
Benbecula 4,402 4,366 4,478 3,708 3,504 3,708 3,648 3,420 3,650 3,484 2,367
Campbeltown 2,334 1,993 1,527 1,596 1,628 1,596 1,452 1,410 1,887 1,823 1,032
Dundee 37,169 36,815 40,926 40,427 35,730 40,427 36,730 38,096 39,965 43,354 19,011
Edinburgh 108,997 113,357 110,288 111,736 109,545 111,736 122,220 128,675 130,016 131,617 45,966
Glasgow 77,755 78,111 80,472 79,520 84,000 79,520 98,127 102,766 97,157 91,812 34,715
Glasgow Prestwick 33,087 28,546 25,670 24,305 25,643 24,305 25,714 24,897 24,904 24,463 14,085
Inverness 28,155 30,755 31,764 28,947 28,495 28,947 30,450 31,002 29,690 31,338 19,610
Islay 2,775 3,003 2,969 2,637 2,610 2,637 2,540 2,637 2,751 3,199 1,833
Kirkwall 14,535 14,131 13,980 14,403 14,420 14,403 14,539 14,754 14,771 14,247 9,498
Lerwick (Tingwall) 1,859 1,926 1,924 2,084 2,169 2,084 2,426 1,795 1,547 1,461 1,054
Scatsta 13,841 14,475 15,587 14,668 13,778 14,668 7,894 8,224 8,513 4,989 1,595
Stornoway 10,952 11,255 11,564 11,049 10,909 11,049 10,600 10,924 10,570 9,444 5,662
Sumburgh 11,118 12,228 14,045 16,771 18,171 16,771 21,129 22,347 16,628 18,056 10,839
Tiree 1,210 1,111 1,224 1,247 1,295 1,247 1,937 1,903 1,855 1,800 1,170
Unst - - - - - - - - - - -
Wick John O'Groats 4,754 4,734 5,474 7,787 5,711 7,787 4,427 3,827 4,058 4,064 3,022
Total [note21] 456,591 466,926 478,308 480,070 482,878 480,070 481,334 495,096 480,680 477,788 231,679
Table 8.13: Freight carried, by airport, tonnes
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Aberdeen 4,211 5,311 6,166 7,102 6,278 6,545 5,731 5,870 5,706 5,986 5,434
Barra [note23] 29 29 27 26 21 19 15 15 14 13 12
Benbecula [note23] 531 466 475 457 310 313 339 346 366 390 375
Campbeltown [note23] 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - -
Dundee - - - - - - - - - - -
Edinburgh [note22] 20,357 19,332 19,115 18,624 19,369 19,322 20,369 20,659 20,316 19,410 17,322
Glasgow [note22] 2,914 2,430 9,497 11,837 15,411 13,193 12,952 15,935 15,466 12,822 6,601
Glasgow Prestwick 12,163 11,846 10,314 9,526 12,540 11,242 10,822 11,393 13,003 13,054 12,049
Inverness [note23] 2,800 1,833 2,601 2,524 2,507 2,507 2,584 2,536 2,827 2,946 3,191
Islay [note23] 310 287 284 273 276 288 303 308 347 364 397
Kirkwall [note23] 777 132 97 103 107 94 97 246 1,054 1,101 1,104
Lerwick (Tingwall) - - - - - - - - - - -
Scatsta 765 808 873 849 788 702 456 490 449 275 -
Stornoway [note23] 1,630 1,659 1,704 1,752 1,200 1,173 1,153 1,271 1,330 1,294 1,364
Sumburgh [note23] 990 979 990 1,095 1,018 998 1,005 1,150 1,381 1,199 1,113
Tiree [note23] 52 49 57 55 52 44 53 44 50 60 52
Unst - - - - - - - - - - -
Wick John O'Groats [note23] 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 - - - -
Total [note21] 47,532 45,162 52,200 54,225 59,878 56,441 55,880 60,263 62,308 58,914 49,013
Table 8.14: Characteristics of terminal passengers at selected airports, column percentages, 2018
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Airport Aberdeen Edinburgh Glasgow Inverness
International business passengers, UK residents 6.9 3.3 2.2 1.8
International business passengers, non-UK residents 6.2 2.8 2.0 1.2
International leisure passengers, UK residents 16.5 33.3 39.3 3.2
International leisure passengers, non-UK residents 4.9 22.8 12.3 5.0
Domestic business passengers, UK residents 30.6 14.6 17.4 25.7
Domestic business passengers, non-UK residents 3.6 0.8 0.4 0.9
Domestic leisure passengers, UK residents 27.8 18.1 22.7 54.9
Domestic leisure passengers, non-UK residents 3.4 4.4 3.5 7.4
Business passengers, all services 47 22 22 30
Leisure passengers, all services 53 79 78 71
UK residents, all services 82 69 82 86
Non-UK residents, all services 18 31 18 15
Total 100 100 100 100
Table 8.15: Mode of surface transport used to arrive at the airport, row percentages
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Airport, year Bus or coach Rail Total bus and rail Private car Hire car Taxi / minicab Total car and taxi Other modes Total all modes [note24]
Aberdeen, 1975 13 0 13 50 7 28 85 3 101
Aberdeen, 1982 9 0 9 50 8 30 88 3 100
Aberdeen, 1990 6 0 6 49 8 36 93 1 100
Aberdeen, 1996 5 0 5 55 7 32 94 1 100
Aberdeen, 2001 4.7 0.0 4.7 49.2 5.2 38.8 93.2 2.1 100
Aberdeen, 2005 6.2 0.0 6.2 49.5 6.1 36.9 92.5 1.3 100
Aberdeen, 2009 5.7 3.3 9.0 48.1 3.9 36.6 88.6 2.4 100
Aberdeen, 2013 9.0 3.5 12.5 43.6 4.0 38.4 85.9 1.6 100
Aberdeen, 2018 11.9 0.0 11.9 44.8 4.2 12.5 61.4 26.6 100
Edinburgh, 1970 24 0 24 54 6 13 73 3 100
Edinburgh, 1975 22 0 22 55 8 14 77 1 100
Edinburgh, 1982 9 0 9 61 10 19 90 2 101
Edinburgh, 1990 7 0 7 56 10 25 91 1 99
Edinburgh, 1996 9 0 9 53 10 28 91 0 100
Edinburgh, 2001 18.4 0.0 18.4 46.8 6.3 28.1 81.2 0.4 100
Edinburgh, 2005 19.3 0.0 19.3 48.6 5.8 25.7 80.1 0.6 100
Edinburgh, 2009 26.9 2.6 29.5 43.2 5.3 21.3 69.9 0.6 100
Edinburgh, 2013 9.2 3.8 13.0 38.5 1.0 21.8 61.3 25.7 100
Edinburgh, 2018 7.2 5.1 12.3 30.2 3.7 18.6 52.5 35.2 100
Glasgow, 1970 24 0 24 54 4 16 74 2 100
Glasgow, 1975 16 0 16 60 4 19 83 1 100
Glasgow, 1982 8 0 8 70 4 17 91 1 100
Glasgow, 1990 8 0 8 62 7 22 91 2 101
Glasgow, 1996 7 0 7 61 7 23 91 1 99
Glasgow, 2001 8.3 0.0 8.3 60.1 4.9 26.0 91.0 0.7 100
Glasgow, 2005 10.7 0.0 10.7 57.6 4.4 26.4 88.4 0.9 100
Glasgow, 2009 11.6 3.1 14.7 51.6 4.0 27.0 82.5 2.8 100
Glasgow, 2013 14.1 4.2 18.3 50.4 0.7 25.7 76.7 5.0 100
Glasgow, 2018 11.4 2.4 13.8 49.0 2.9 29.3 81.2 4.9 100
Glasgow Prestwick, 2005 3.6 20.8 24.4 57.2 12.5 5.2 74.9 0.7 100
Glasgow Prestwick, 2009 11.0 26.7 37.7 44.8 5.5 9.8 60.2 2.1 100
Inverness, 1990 7 0 7 62 15 15 92 1 100
Inverness, 1996 6 0 6 57 17 17 91 3 100
Inverness, 2001 4.0 0.0 4.0 56.3 17.1 20.8 94.2 1.8 100
Inverness, 2005 4.9 0.0 4.9 60.5 17.9 14.4 92.8 2.3 100
Inverness, 2009 9.1 2.2 11.4 55.6 18.3 12.5 86.4 2.3 100
Inverness, 2013 17.1 3.3 20.4 49.6 8.5 11.8 69.9 9.7 100
Inverness, 2018 10.7 3.0 13.7 46.8 25.4 4.9 77.1 9.2 100
Table 8.16: Origins/destinations of terminating passengers at selected airports, thousands, 2018
Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics
Airport Aberdeen Edinburgh Glasgow Inverness Total
Borders 1 292 12 - 304
Central 4 748 368 - 1,120
Dumfries & Galloway 0 36 90 - 127
Fife 16 1,126 104 - 1,246
Grampian 2,161 223 137 165 2,686
Highlands & Islands 89 165 147 703 1,105
Lothian 13 9,116 274 - 9,403
Strathclyde 31 1,102 7,620 1 8,753
Tayside 73 1,074 296 0 1,443
Total all Scottish areas 2,388 13,883 9,048 870 26,189
England & Wales 43 167 63 0 274
All passengers [note25] 2,431 14,051 9,110 870 26,462