Key Reported Road Casualties Scotland 2014

5. Casualties by Type of Road (Table 3)

5.1 In 2014, non built-up roads (roads with a speed limit of over 40mph, see paragraph 11.4 for more detail) accounted for almost two-fifths of the total number of reported casualties (39%: 4,406 out of 11,240). However, they accounted for almost two thirds of those killed (64%: 128 out of 200) and almost half of the total number of seriously injured combined (47%: 790 out of 1,694). This will be at least in part due to the higher average speed as non built-up roads are those with a speed limit of greater than 40 mph. These roads also make up two thirds of Scotland's road network.

5.2 Compared with the 2004-08 average, there has been a greater reduction in casualties on non built-up roads (39%) than built-up roads (31%). The reduction in non built-up roads fatalities was greater at 39% than built-up at 13%. There was a 39% and 31% reduction respectively in those seriously injured for both non built-up and built-up roads.

Table 3: Casualties by built-up and non built-up roads, mode of transport and severity, 2012-2014 & 2004-08 average
Mode of Built-up roads Non built-up roads All roads
Transport Killed Serious All Killed Serious All Killed Serious All
Pedestrian
2004-08 average 46 609 2,723 18 47 133 65 656 2,855
2012 44 435 1,899 16 26 87 60 461 1,986
2013 24 370 1,664 14 33 83 38 403 1,747
2014 prov. 39 403 1,658 17 20 81 56 423 1,739
% change on 2013 * 9% 0% * * -2% * 5% 0%
on 04-08 average * -34% -39% * * -39% -13% -35% -39%
Pedal cycle
2004-08 average 5 111 673 4 23 83 9 134 756
2012 5 136 792 4 33 114 9 169 906
2013 2 119 782 11 29 103 13 148 885
2014 prov. 3 122 781 5 33 104 8 155 885
% change on 2013 * 3% 0% * * 1% * 5% 0%
on 04-08 average * 10% 16% * * 25% * 16% 17%
Motor cycle
2004-08 average 6 159 561 36 212 489 42 371 1,049
2012 3 132 433 18 211 434 21 343 867
2013 5 124 427 18 157 348 23 281 775
2014 prov. 6 142 461 25 177 358 31 319 819
% change on 2013 * 15% 8% * 13% 3% * 14% 6%
on 04-08 average * -11% -18% * -16% -27% * -14% -22%
Car
2004-08 average 21 337 4,762 141 920 5,844 162 1,258 10,606
2012 12 271 3,660 62 576 4,006 74 847 7,666
2013 14 180 3,374 75 542 3,590 89 722 6,964
2014 prov. 19 186 3,327 74 502 3,433 93 688 6,760
% change on 2013 * 3% -1% -1% -7% -4% 4% -5% -3%
on 04-08 average * -45% -30% -47% -45% -41% -42% -45% -36%
Bus/Coach
2004-08 average 0 50 669 0 5 80 1 55 749
2012 1 37 335 0 7 106 1 44 441
2013 1 28 317 1 6 77 2 34 394
2014 prov. 1 23 255 0 4 32 1 27 287
% change on 2013 * * -20% * * -58% * * -27%
on 04-08 average * * -62% * * -60% * -51% -62%
Other modes of transport
2004-08 average 4 42 489 10 90 591 14 132 1,080
2012 1 35 400 12 82 455 13 117 855
2013 1 26 354 6 58 385 7 84 739
2014 prov. 4 28 352 7 54 398 11 82 750
% change on 2013 * * -1% * -7% 3% * -2% 1%
on 04-08 average * * -28% * -40% -33% * -38% -31%
All casualties
2004-08 average 82 1,309 9,877 209 1,297 7,220 292 2,605 17,097
2012 66 1,046 7,519 112 935 5,202 178 1,981 12,721
2013 47 847 6,918 125 825 4,586 172 1,672 11,504
2014 prov. 72 904 6,834 128 790 4,406 200 1,694 11,240
% change on 2013 * 7% -1% 2% -4% -4% 16% 1% -2%
on 04-08 average -13% -31% -31% -39% -39% -39% -31% -35% -34%

1 Figures for 2013 and earlier years may differ slightly to those previously published due to late returns, or corrections to earlier returns.

2 * indicates that a percentage change is not shown because the denominator is 50 or fewer.

3 There are two cases where the speed limit is unknown.