Chapter 07 - Rail

Chapter 07 - Rail

1. Introduction

1.1 This chapter provides information on rail services, such as the numbers of passenger journeys of various types, passenger receipts, punctuality and passenger satisfaction, the amount of freight lifted by origin, destination and commodity, lines open for traffic, number of stations, railway accidents, and some statistics about the Glasgow Subway.

1.2 For simplicity, the Scottish passenger rail franchise is referred to throughout as ScotRail. From 31 March 1997 to 16 October 2004, it was operated by National Express, under the name ScotRail; between 17 October 2004 and 31 March 2015, it was operated by First Group, under the name First ScotRail. From 1 April 2015 Abellio and Serco began operating ScotRail and Caledonian Sleeper services respectively. ScotRail is now in public ownership and the Scottish Government took control on 1 April 2022. On 2 March 2023 the Scottish Government decided to appoint a public body to manage and operate Caledonian Sleeper, known as Scottish Rail Holdings (SRH).

1.3 ScotRail introduced a new methodology which better estimates Strathclyde Zonecard journeys from 2009/10. To allow meaningful year on year comparisons to be made passenger figures from 2003/04 onwards have been revised. Note that Office of Rail and Road figures are compiled on a different basis and do not adjust for this.

Rail travel in Scotland was profoundly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, with restrictions on travel and daily activity in place for large parts of 2020. Comparisons with 2020 should therefore be treated with caution.

Key Points

  • There were 47 million passenger journeys on ScotRail services in 2021-22, an increase of 225% from 2020-21
  • As of the end of 2020/21 Scotland had 2,744 kms of rail network and 360 stations.

2. Main Points

Journeys and Trends

2.1 Passenger journeys on ScotRail services were significantly affected by the coronavirus pandemic. However, they have now increased by 225% to 46.7 million in the 2021-22 financial year. (Table 7.1).

2.2 There were 15 million rail passenger journeys originating in Scotland in the 2020-21 financial year. Due to the Covid pandemic this was 84% less than the previous year. Following a fall in the early 1990's, passenger numbers increased in every year after 1994-95, to 64.9 million in 1999-2000. However, they fell by 0.1 million in 2000-01 due to the effects on rail services of the speed restrictions, imposed following the accident at Hatfield in October 2000 (e.g. the Edinburgh/Glasgow daytime frequency was halved for about two months, and some sleeper services did not run for about five months). There were falls of 0.2 million in 2001-02 and 0.6 million in 2002-03 due to the effects on services of the ScotRail drivers' pay dispute, including some one day strikes and a special timetable (involving a reduction of about a quarter in weekday services) from January to May 2002. Subsequently, patronage recovered, with increases from 2004-05 onwards. (Table H1) (Table 7.2)

2.3 ORR data also show 0.7 million cross-border passenger journeys originating outwith Scotland in 2020-21, 4.2 million less than in 2019-20. Cross-border passenger journeys originating outwith Scotland have been increasing since 1994-95 (2.1 million). However, they fell slightly in 2000-01 and 2002-03 due to the reasons referred to above. (Table 7.2)

2.4 Passenger revenue from journeys originating in Scotland was £86 million in 2020-21 of which cross-border journeys originating in Scotland accounted for £28 million. A similar amount (£28 million) of passenger revenue was generated from passenger journeys originating outwith Scotland and ending in Scotland. (Table 7.2)

Journey Stages and Distances

2.5 Tables 7.4 to 7.8 show passenger journeys as recorded by ORR. Of the 16 million passenger journeys to/from/within Scotland and England in 2020-21, 91% were solely within Scotland. London, the North West and North East of England were the main origins/destinations of cross-border passenger journeys with around 300 to 400 thousand journeys each (Table 7.4).

2.6 In 2020-21, there were 14.2 million passenger journeys, wholly within Scotland. Forty five per cent of start and end points were in Glasgow and 11% were in Edinburgh. There were 1.4 million cross border journeys starting or finishing in Scotland. Of these, 51% started or finished in Edinburgh and 28 per cent started or finished in Glasgow. (Table 7.6a and 7.6c)

2.7 Table 7.6c shows travel between Local Authorities in 2020-21. Of the journeys wholly within Scotland, 6.4 million (45%) start and finish in Glasgow. Almost 700,000 are made between Glasgow and North and South Lanarkshire. (Table 7.6c)

Stations

2.8 In 2021-22, Glasgow Central was the busiest national rail station in Scotland, with 15 million passenger journeys. Edinburgh Waverley was used by 14 million passengers, Glasgow Queen Street by 8 million, Paisley Gilmour Street by 2 million, Partick by 1.7 million, Haymarket and Aberdeen by just 1.5 million, Stirling was 1.4 million. Including those already listed, there were 26 stations for which more than half a million passenger journeys each were recorded in the national ticketing system. (Table 7.7)

2.9 Of the stations in Scotland which have opened (or re-opened) since 1970, Exhibition Centre (809,200), Argyle Street (773,200), Livingston North (610,900), Bathgate (600,500), Bridgeton (476,300), Uphall (296,800), Edinburgh Park (289,600), Musselburgh (266,900) and Alloa (259,000) had the largest passenger volumes in 2021-22. (Table 7.8)

Punctuality and Service

2.10 In 2021-22, 90.2% of ScotRail services, 87.7% of London North Eastern Railway, 89.0% of Cross Country, 83.9% of Avanti West Coast and 85.1% of Caledonian Sleeper trains arrived on time. For both GB long-distance operators and GB regional operators it was 87.9%. (Table 7.9)

2.11 In 2021-22, 94.9% of ScotRail trains arrived within 10 minutes of the scheduled arrival time, 1.5% arrived 20 or more minutes late, and 2.2% were cancelled. (Table 7.10)

2.12 An Interim Rail Passenger Survey was carried out in March 2021. However, compared to the National Rail Passenger survey it used a completely different methodology (and to a significantly reduced sample size and with less factors than the NRPS). In 2021, 87% of ScotRail passengers were either satisfied or said good when asked their opinion of their overall journey. The equivalent figure was 83% for GB regional operators and 84% for all GB long-distance operators. The table shows ScotRail passengers' ratings of 8 aspects of service: in 2021, there were 6 for which at least 75% of those surveyed were satisfied, or said good and 4 above 80%. (Table 7.11)

2.13 The Scottish Household Survey also collects data from Scottish households on satisfaction with rail services. In 2021, around 78-97% were satisfied with train services offered, their timeliness, cleanliness, safe/secure day/evening and ability to find out about tickets and routes. There were noticeable differences in those who felt safe on the train during the day and in the evening (day: 97%, evening: 78%). 'Fares are good value' had the lowest agreement rate for trains with 54% of respondents doing so. The question will be asked in alternate years from 2019. (Table 7.20)

Rail Freight

2.14 In 2021-22, 4.2 million tonnes of freight was lifted in Scotland by rail, 12% more than the previous year. (Table 7.12)

Railway Network

2.17 The total route length of the railway network in Scotland is 2,744 kilometres, of which 904 kilometres is electrified. These figures do not represent the total length of railway track: a kilometre of single-track and a kilometre of double-track both count as one kilometre of route length. (Table 7.14)

2.18 The number of passenger stations has increased from 340 in 2003-04 to 360 in 2020-21. (Table 7.15)

2.19 The local authorities which had the largest numbers of stations located in their areas in 2020-21 were Glasgow (61) and Highland (59). Since the completion of the Borders Railway Project in 2015 there are now 4 stations in the Midlothian and 3 in the Scottish Borders council areas, see here for more information Borders Railway Line | Edinburgh | Tweedbank | ScotRail (Table 7.16)

Subway

2.20 On the Glasgow Subway, recovering from the Covid 19 pandemic the number of passenger journeys increased by 219 per cent between 2020-21 and 2021-22. Passenger receipts (excluding other revenue) were £12.8 million in 2021-22, 223% more in cash terms, but 210% more in real terms, than in the previous year. (Table 7.17)

Accidents

2.21 The number of railway accidents increased from 25 to 42 in 2021. Injuries from accidents on trains increased from 80 to 118 between 2020 and 2021. Injuries from train accidents in stations increased from 277 in 2020 to 371 in 2021. The total number of deaths fell from 40 to 24 between 2020 and 2021. The overall number of injuries relating to railways rose from 542 in 2020 to 678 in 2021. (Table 7.18)

2.22 One death was attributed to a trespasser and 22 to suicides in 2021. (Table 7.19)

Notes

This worksheet contains one table.

note 1

ScotRail introduced a new methodology which better estimates Strathclyde Zonecard journeys from 2009/10. Figures from 2003/04 onwards present the impact of this on previously reported data to provide a more meaningful year - on - year comparison. Note that this has no impact on actual journeys undertaken. Passenger kms have also been adjusted to reflect this.

note 2

Figures affected by industrial action.

note 3

Scheduled train kilometres are calculated by the Office of Rail and Road using the published winter and summer timetables. They do not take account of subsequent changes (e.g. cancellations and emergency timetables etc). From 2013-14 figures are for actual train kilometres.

note 4

Abellio took over the ScotRail franchise from First on 01/04/2015. Since April 2015 Caledonian Sleeper details have now been excluded from the figures.

note 5

There is a series break between 2007-08 and 2008-09 due to a change in the methodology. From 2008-09 estimates of PTE travel (zone cards) are included.

note 6

Figures are lower than those for First ScotRail passenger journeys as changes of train are not taken into account in this series.

note 7

Figures affected by industrial action.

note 8

Adjusted approximately for general inflation using the Retail Prices index for the relevant calendar year (e.g. 2001 RPI used for 2001-02).

note 9

Total passenger figures have not been adjusted to reflect ScotRail's revised methdology and therefore are not comparable with ScotRail passenger figures.

note 10

Through journeys made using tickets whose sales were recorded directly by the rail industry's central ticketing system.

note 11

Total passenger figures have not been adjusted to reflect ScotRail's revised methdology and are therefore not comparable with ScotRail passenger figures.

note 12

Based on ticket sales from central ticketing system (therefore excludes journeys made using zonecards)

note 13

Journeys for which the destination is one of the stations in the Council area (e.g. Edinburgh includes Brunstane, Curriehill, Dalmeny, etc)

note 14

Based on ticket sales from central ticketing system (therefore excludes journeys made using zonecards)

note 15

In this table a journey between two local authorities is only counted once.

note 16

The table does not show the local authority areas which do not contain any stations

note 17

Total passenger figures have not been adjusted to reflect ScotRail's revised methdology and are therefore not comparable with ScotRail passenger figures.

note 18

Since 2006-07 there have been improvements in mapping tickets sold with an unknown origin or destination. These were previously mapped to Scotland other, but due to improved methodology, these have now been mapped to other districts or unitary authorities. One impact of this is journeys have been more accurately been mapped to Glasgow city since 2006-07 so comparisons with earlier years should not be made. For full methodology notes, please view the ORR documentation, which can be found here: http://orr.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/1940/regional-usage-profiles-odm-august-2013.pdf

note 19

Note that this table shows start and end points of journeys so a journey starting in Aberdeen City and ending in Aberdeenshire would count once against each local authority. A journey starting and ending in Angus would count twice against the local authority. Therefore dividing the figures in the table by two gives the number of journeys either starting or ending in a Local Authority and will match totals published elsewhere in this chapter.

note 20

Figures estimate the total number of people arriving or departing from the main stations in Scotland.

note 21

Figures have not been adjusted to reflect ScotRail's revised methdology and are therefore not comparable with ScotRail passenger figures.

note 22

Stations associated with a group station can show large year-to-year variations in usage figures, which reflect changes in ticket encoding rather than actual difference in passengers' journeys. For such tickets, journeys are allocated to the main station of those in the group.

note 23

For example, a return journey from Kirkcaldy to Edinburgh would be counted twice against Kirkcaldy (since the passenger used Kirkcaldy station twice - once when departing on the outward journey and once when arriving on completion of the return journey), and twice against Edinburgh.

note 24

Figures have not been adjusted to reflect ScotRail's revised methdology and are therefore not comparable with ScotRail passenger figures.

note 25

The station closed on 9 December 2018.

note 26

This is the current name - the station had a different name when it was opened (or re-opened).

note 27

The station closed on 9 May 2010 and then re-opened on 6 March 2011.

note 28

Prestwick airport includes rail link tickets from 2007-08.

note 29

For long-distance operators, the figures are the percentages of trains which arrive at the final destination within ten minutes of the timetabled time (i.e. are no more than 9 minutes and 59 seconds late)

note 30

For regional operators, the figures are the percentages of trains which arrive at the final destination within five minutes of the timetabled time (i.e. are no more than 4 minutes and 59 seconds late)

note 31

National Express East Coast has taken over the franchise previously operated by GNER.

note 32

CrossCountry is now operating most of the Virgin CrossCountry franchise routes and some routes from the Central Trains franchise.

note 33

National Express East Coast services were transferrred to East Coast on 13 November 2009

note 34

Figures subject to revision on annual basis.

note 35

From 1 March 2015 Virgin trains took over the East Coast operation.

note 36

Virgins Trains has been renamed Virgin West Coast.

note 37

Having been part of the ScotRail franchise until 2014-15, Caledonian Sleeper began operating as a separate franchise in 2015-16. Abellio took over the ScotRail franchise from First at the start of 2015-16.

note 38

London North Eastern Railway took over the East Coast Franchise on 24 June 2018

note 39

Avanti West Coast took over the West Coast Franchise on 8 December 2019

note 40

For example, Total within 5 minutes gives the percentage which were no more than 4 minutes and 59 seconds late

note 41

Includes part-cancelled trains (those which failed to reach their final destination but ran at least half their planned mileage)

note 42

Includes trains which ran less than half their planned mileage

note 43

As in the planned timetable for the day. This may differ from the published timetable due to (e.g.) engineering works, floods, etc.

note 44

The difference from 100 includes both those who were dissatisfied or said poor and (e.g.) those who were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied.

note 45

Excluding passengers whose journey started on a ScotRail service, who are counted as ScotRail passengers

note 46

From Spring 2017 this factor is no longer in the survey. Note: There is a new factor 'Step or gap between the train and the platform' - in 2019 for ScotRail satisfaction was 66% (66% also for the 'Others whose journey started in Scotland). But results not at all comparable with the original factor.

note 47

Factor now called 'Level of crowding' (from spring 2017).

note 48

Factor now called 'Cleanliness of the Inside of the Train' (from 2017).

note 49

Factor now called 'Comfort of the seats' (from 2017).

note 50

Intermodal is goods that can be moved in containers using more than one method of transport. The maritime intermodal traffic referred to is the deep sea traffic moved by train by Freightliner between Coatbridge and major English ports (Felixstowe, Southampton and London Gateway). It is then transferred to ship for import/export. To give you a flavour, the goods moved include whisky (and other major branded spirits), seafood, luxury textiles, oats and seed potatoes. Fairly recent figures show that around 20%-25% of Scotland's exports move through Coatbridge (although this figure would need to be confirmed for up to date accuracy).

note 51

In determining network capability, a new approach has been taken, based on using the infrastructure network model (INM), using the summation of ELR segments within electrified routes. It is believed that this is the most accurate data source to use and will provide better consistency and level of detail to network capability reporting in the coming years. There may however be discrepancies compared with previous reports due to a combination of historically over-reporting network capability (by inclusion of depots and sidings), and as a result of using a new model for reporting, which although considered to be a more accurate account of network capability, is still known to include minor inaccuracies. The INM database will be subject to ongoing review and refinement throughout CP6 to address these issues and improve on accuracy of reporting in future years.

note 52

The figures for freight stations include main yards, sidings/depots, private terminals and sidings: ballast.

note 53

The figure for passenger stations for e.g. 2005-06 represents the number which were part of the national rail network at the end of the 2005-06 financial year. All are owned by Network Rail with the exception of Prestwick Airport.

note 54

The number of stations open at the end of the financial year 2005-06. All owned by Network Rail except Prestick Airport (South Ayrshire).

note 55

Strathclyde Partnership for Transport took over the roles and functions of the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority and Executive from 1 April 2006.

note 56

Passenger carriages including power cars

note 57

These figures are headline revenue figures and include such as items as rental and advertising income. Figures for 2020/21 are greatly reduced due to the Covid pandemic.

note 58

Adjusted approximately for general inflation using the Retail Prices Index for the relevant year (e.g. 2001 RPI used for 2001-02).

note 59

These figures are passenger ticket receipts as described at paragraphs 7.9 and 7.10 in the notes and definitions for rail services. Figures for 2020/21 are greatly reduced due to the Covid 19 pandemic.

note 60

Strathclyde Partnership for Transport has discovered an error in the way loaded train kilometres were calculated. The figures have been revised for previous years. Earlier editions of this publication have not been revised.

note 61

Figures for 2016-17 not available at time of publication due to a recalculation requirement.

note 62

Subway services were suspended between 2-Jul-16 and 9-Aug-16 (inclusive) for planned essential engineering works. No Subway services operated during this period.

note 63

Figures from 2012-13 onwards refer only to frontline operational staff.

note 64

Figures for this table were previously obtained from ORR. We have now changed the source to the RSSB to improve consistency with other official statistics. The figures in this table will therefore not be comparable with the tables published in editions of STS prior to number 34.

note 65

Minor revisions have been made to figures in previous years.

note 66

Potentially high risk train accidents- reportable under RIDDOR (ASPR, Chapter 7, Page 102).

note 67

Train collisions with other trains only.

note 68

Train derailments (ASPR, Chapter 7, Page 108).

note 69

Riddor reportable Train accidents not classified as PHRTA (ASPR, Chapter 7, Page 114).

note 70

This includes all accidental fatalities.

note 71

This includes all major and minor injuries (excludes Shock/trauma).

note 72

Injuries incurred on railway infrastructure outside of trains/ stations e.g. running line, YDS sites.

note 73

Work on the new system has highlighted some issues with old SMIS. One example is animals struck by trains, in which previous reporting included events such as deer strikes that were not specifically required by RIDDOR when there was no damage to the train. This historical data has been corrected to include only those events that were RIDDOR reportable.

note 74

One buffer stop collision took place in 2018 and was not classed as a PHRTA as no immediate permanent or temporary repair to the train was needed, and no damage was sustained by the cab window glass.

note 75

Those who had not used a train service in the past month are not asked these questions about train services.

note 76

This question will be asked in alternate years from 2019.

note 77

An adjusted methodology was used to estimate passenger journeys and passenger kilometres in 2020-21. This was due to the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. For more information, please see the 2020-21 Q4 passenger rail usage statistical release (https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/1946/passenger-rail-usage-2020-21-q4.pdf)

note 78

A total of 4.9 million cross-border journeys were made in each direction in 2019-20. This represents a decrease of 1.1% on 2018-19. Due to the way refunds have been included in the source data for certain ticket types, it was not possible to estimate individually the number of cross-border journeys for the three ticket types. The 1.1% decrease was therefore applied across the ticket types.

note 79

The number of cross-border journeys presented for Highland in 2019-20 is an underestimate due to the way refunds have been included in the source data for certain ticket types. This means that the true percentage decrease in journeys for 2019-20 compared with the previous year will be smaller than the figures presented.

note 80

An Interim Rail Passenger Survey was carried out in March 2021. However, compared to the National Rail Passenger survey it used a completely different methodology (and to a significantly reduced sample size and with less factors than the NRPS). Comparison with with figures for previous years should therefore be made with caution.

note 81

For the Interim Rail Passenger Survey the question was about sufficient room for all passengers to sit/stand.

note 82

For the Interim Rail Passenger Survey the question was about cleanliness inside the train

Figure 7.1: Passenger traffic originating in Scotland, and ScotRail passengers

Note: Figures presented here do not use ScotRail's new methodology for estimating zonecard trips. See Table S1 for these.

Figure 7.2: Freight traffic lifted in Scotland
Table 7.1 ScotRail passenger services. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Passenger services 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 [note 4] 2016-17 [note 4] 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 [Note 77] 2021-22
Passenger journeys (million) [note 1] 81.10 83.25 86.34 92.68 93.83 94.24 97.78 97.78 96.42 14.38 46.69
Passenger kilometres (million) 2,682 2,713 2,828 3,021 2,882 2,842 2,959 2,979 2,909 397 1,473
Scheduled train kilometres (million) [note 3] 43.80 44.40 46.13 47.34 46.67 46.91 47.36 47.65 49.04 35.86 38.59
Route kilometres operated (million) 3,066 3,066 3,066 3,066 3,121 3,121 3,121 3,121 3,121 3,121 3,121
Table 7.2 Passenger traffic originating in Scotland: journeys and revenue. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Type of ticket 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 [Note 78] 2020-21 [Note 78]
Passenger journeys                 million
Internal (journeys wholly within Scotland) [note 5] [note 6]                  
Full fare 25.5 22.5 23.2 23.5 23.1 22.5 23.3 23.5 23.4 4.0
Reduced fare 28.8 33.2 34.5 38.2 40.1 41.4 43.2 43.5 42.7 7.3
Season ticket 25.3 26.2 25.0 25.7 26.0 25.8 25.8 25.0 23.6 2.9
Total 79.5 81.9 82.7 87.4 89.2 89.7 92.3 92.0 89.7 14.2
Cross-border originating in Scotland [note 5] [note 6]                  
Full fare 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Reduced fare 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.7 4.9 4.8 0.7
Season ticket 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 0.7
Total passenger traffic originating in Scotland [note 5] [note 6]                  
Full fare 25.7 22.6 23.4 23.8 23.3 22.7 23.4 23.6 23.5 4.0
Reduced fare 32.3 36.9 38.2 42.3 44.1 45.7 48.0 48.4 47.5 8.0
Season ticket 25.3 26.2 25.0 25.7 26.0 25.8 25.8 25.0 23.7 2.9
Total [note 9] 83.3 85.8 86.7 91.7 93.4 94.2 97.1 97.0 94.7 14.9
Passenger journeys originating outwith Scotland                  
Full fare 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Reduced fare 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.7 4.9 4.8 0.7
Season ticket 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 0.7
Passenger revenue                 £ million
Internal journeys [note 5] [note 6] 257.6 278.4 296.7 321.6 350.8 357.7 436.1 437.9 420.7 58.5
Cross-border journeys originating in Scotland 135.8 143.4 150.8 160.0 153.6 161.1 174.5 185.7 191.6 27.6
Total 393.4 421.8 447.5 481.7 504.3 518.9 610.6 623.7 612.3 86.1
Total at constant prices [note 8] 490.2 509.4 524.5 551.4 571.7 578.0 656.8 649.1 621.4 86.1
                     
Cross-border journeys originating outwith Scotland 135.8 143.4 150.8 160.0 153.6 161.1 174.5 185.7 191.6 27.6
At constant prices [note 8] 169.2 173.1 176.7 183.2 174.1 179.5 187.7 193.3 194.4 27.6

Table 7.3 Cross-border passenger traffic originating outwith Scotland: journeys and revenue

Note: Figures in this table have now been combined with table 7.2

Table 7.4 Passenger journeys using national rail tickets to, from or within Scotland, 2020-21 [note 10]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Passenger journeys Passenger journeys made using national rail tickets - thousands Passengers journeys made using national rail tickets - percentage Change since 1995-96 - percentage Approximate figure for 1995-96
All such passenger journeys to, from or within Scotland [note 11] 15,566 100.0% -68.2% 48,944
of which within Scotland [note 11] 14,210 91.3% -68.0% 44,376
of which to / from England and Wales 1,356 8.7% -70.3% 4,568
of which to / from London 319 2.1% -74.1% 1231.886
of which to / from North West England 416 2.7% -50.2% 836.116
of which to / from North East England 306 2.0% -57.9% 725.789
of which to / from Yorkshire and the Humber 118 0.8% -78.1% 536.173
of which to / from West Midlands 43 0.3% -80.9% 224.94
of which to / from East England 57 0.4% -79.6% 282.185
of which to / from South East 39 0.3% -87.8% 322.318
of which to / from East Midlands 36 0.2% -75.7% 146.806
of which to / from South West 15 0.1% -91.7% 185.194
of which to / from Wales 6 0.0% -92.2% 75.743
Table 7.5 Distances travelled by passengers to Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow 2020-21 [note 12] [note 13]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Distance travelled Aberdeen Edinburgh Glasgow
      percentages
0 - under 5 kms 0.0 3.6 27.1
5 - under 10 kms 14.0 9.8 27.4
10 - under 20 kms 2.5 8.9 24.1
20 - under 50 kms 30.7 33.7 11.7
50 - under 100 kms 6.5 23.4 5.6
100+ kms 46.3 20.6 4.1
All passenger journeys made using national rail tickets 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 7.6a Cross border rail passenger journeys starting or ending in Scotland [note 18] [Note 79]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road. National Rail Statistics, Chapter 7 - Rail Useage. Journeys (thousands) by District/Unitary Authority
To/From 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 % change 2020-21 on 2019-20
                    thousands
Aberdeen City 339 343 355 337 286 255 239 250 218 47 -78.5
Aberdeenshire 25 26 25 25 25 22 22 21 20 2 -91.8
Angus 46 48 47 48 44 42 43 42 38 3 -90.9
Argyll and Bute 34 30 30 31 27 28 29 33 29 8 -72.1
Clackmannan 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 1 -83.0
Dumfries and Galloway 392 388 390 402 385 405 424 453 451 61 -86.4
Dundee City 193 191 179 172 162 156 158 165 152 22 -85.8
East Ayrshire 28 27 29 34 34 35 37 39 39 6 -85.1
East Dunbartonshire 11 12 13 16 15 16 17 19 19 2 -89.4
East Lothian 56 58 58 59 61 60 67 71 75 14 -81.8
East Renfrewshire 5 5 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 1 -89.3
Edinburgh, City Of 3,502 3,605 3,757 4,106 4,162 4,547 4,929 5,073 5,027 690 -86.3
Falkirk 69 72 73 76 71 77 76 78 74 9 -87.6
Fife 288 295 286 276 265 261 266 264 248 32 -86.9
Glasgow City [note 18] 1,934 1,966 2,046 2,344 2,193 2,429 2,591 2,674 2,730 376 -86.2
Highland 151 146 144 134 96 89 87 84 44 [Not Available] -
Inverclyde 22 23 24 30 29 31 31 32 32 5 -84.3
Midlothian         2 4 5 6 6 1 -88.0
Moray 22 20 18 18 14 13 13 11 9 2 -79.3
North Ayrshire 32 34 35 43 42 47 46 46 45 6 -86.0
North Lanarkshire 106 100 106 120 112 122 126 142 147 23 -84.4
Perth and Kinross 86 87 82 79 74 71 68 68 60 8 -86.1
Renfrewshire 23 23 24 30 29 33 34 35 35 5 -86.1
Scottish Borders         4 8 9 10 9 1 -85.7
South Ayrshire 41 45 47 55 49 55 54 54 54 7 -87.8
South Lanarkshire 24 25 27 34 31 36 36 35 35 5 -84.4
Stirling 96 99 96 103 100 105 109 109 109 14 -87.4
West Dunbartonshire 10 10 10 13 13 15 15 16 16 3 -82.6
West Lothian 59 62 63 71 71 74 73 78 74 11 -85.2
Scotland Other [note 18] - - - - - - - - - - -
Scotland Total 7,599 7,745 7,978 8,669 8,406 9,049 9,618 9,922 9,810 1,356 -86.2
Table 7.6b Rail passenger journeys within Scotland [note 18] [note 19]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road. National Rail Statistics, Chapter 7 - Rail Useage.
Start/End points (thousands) on journeys within Scotland To/From/Within 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 % change 2019-20 on 2018-19
Aberdeen City 3,510 3,755 4,055 4,229 3,838 3,321 3,175 2,724 2,636 434 -83.5
Aberdeenshire 1,175 1,258 1,368 1,441 1,430 1,330 1,310 1,085 1,052 197 -81.3
Angus 843 842 863 879 860 800 809 877 832 107 -87.1
Argyll and Bute 1,789 1,767 1,426 1,427 1,368 1,272 1,305 1,259 1,194 378 -68.4
Clackmannan 397 377 380 398 383 357 384 366 388 70 -82.0
Dumfries and Galloway 404 409 418 461 437 481 505 513 480 52 -89.2
Dundee City 1,539 1,523 1,594 1,706 1,771 1,700 1,751 1,909 1,885 318 -83.1
East Ayrshire 1,167 1,205 1,139 1,215 1,171 1,148 1,221 1,240 1,223 137 -88.8
East Dunbartonshire 4,103 4,211 4,066 4,349 4,277 3,882 4,223 4,288 4,242 578 -86.4
East Lothian 1,884 2,011 2,163 2,257 2,386 2,286 2,385 2,325 2,301 329 -85.7
East Renfrewshire 3,300 3,348 3,158 3,300 3,391 3,520 3,565 3,680 3,652 761 -79.2
Edinburgh, City Of 18,526 19,577 20,904 21,919 22,740 23,324 24,279 24,717 23,788 3,127 -86.9
Falkirk 2,965 2,978 3,068 3,240 3,206 3,131 3,253 3,346 3,328 407 -87.8
Fife 5,044 5,103 5,310 5,670 6,129 5,841 5,928 5,796 5,260 662 -87.4
Glasgow City [note 18] 64,160 65,682 64,853 69,167 70,697 71,844 75,178 75,621 74,498 12,765 -82.9
Highland 2,164 2,208 2,317 2,322 2,345 2,266 2,290 2,290 2,278 449 -80.3
Inverclyde 2,757 2,813 2,750 2,890 2,906 2,832 2,827 2,806 2,617 328 -87.5
Midlothian         285 533 637 680 656 77 -88.3
Moray 493 516 537 559 559 519 495 503 504 106 -78.9
North Ayrshire 3,927 4,061 3,862 3,963 3,947 4,019 4,092 3,957 3,793 453 -88.1
North Lanarkshire 8,533 8,680 8,441 8,903 8,997 9,351 9,425 9,133 8,804 1,169 -86.7
Perth and Kinross 1,054 1,084 1,117 1,231 1,322 1,263 1,319 1,320 1,276 222 -82.6
Renfrewshire 6,401 6,642 7,200 7,629 7,698 7,655 7,718 7,734 7,621 1,669 -78.1
Scottish Borders         550 842 854 865 810 83 -89.8
South Ayrshire 3,156 3,245 3,330 3,351 3,150 3,399 3,418 2,995 2,922 433 -85.2
South Lanarkshire 8,325 8,588 8,747 9,222 9,265 9,276 9,137 8,817 8,724 1,255 -85.6
Stirling 2,928 2,914 2,952 3,148 3,187 3,051 3,264 3,238 3,234 539 -83.3
West Dunbartonshire 4,778 4,863 4,934 5,140 5,128 5,120 4,842 4,849 4,603 581 -87.4
West Lothian 3,761 4,108 4,432 4,792 4,890 5,054 5,074 5,122 4,898 736 -85.0
Scotland Other [note 18] - - - - - - - - - - -
Scotland Total 159,083 163,767 165,381 174,808 178,311 179,417 184,665 184,056 179,498 28,420 -84.2
Table 7.6c Rail passenger journeys wholly within Scotland, using national rail tickets , by local authority areas of origin and destination, 2020-21 [note 14] [note 15] [note 16] [note 17]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
  Destination
Origin Aberdeen City Aberdeen-shire Angus Argyll & Bute Clackmannanshire Dumfries & Galloway Dundee City East Ayrshire East Dunbarton-shire East Lothian East Renfrew-shire Edinburgh, City of Falkirk Fife Glasgow, City of Highland Inverclyde Midlothian Moray North Ayrshire North Lanark-shire Perth & Kinross Renfrew-shire Scottish Borders South Ayrshire South Lanark-shire Stirling West Dunbarton-shire West Lothian Scotland
                                                             
Aberdeen City 54,299 74,972 7,919 92 48 176 7,243 30 168 180 21 22,071 888 3,920 11,293 14,892 129 56 12,279 312 338 1,917 139 154 159 77 2,654 55 410 216,891
Aberdeenshire 74,972 10,404 1,499 1 0 9 1,936 0 8 28 3 3,117 36 530 1,287 2,182 10 3 1,862 14 28 334 13 29 7 5 175 8 31 98,531
Angus 7,919 1,499 5,824 21 30 16 24,620 3 31 46 5 5,302 108 1,311 2,242 250 9 22 143 12 74 3,098 60 36 23 31 658 24 69 53,486
Argyll and Bute 92 1 21 126,852 25 56 84 132 502 110 231 3,453 202 194 43,759 616 483 24 18 296 1,268 128 835 15 298 550 777 7,650 185 188,857
Clackmannanshire 48 0 30 25 0 9 139 30 270 10 148 2,174 572 39 9,709 28 82 119 4 51 277 96 205 5 104 61 20,294 298 62 34,889
Dumfries and Galloway 176 9 16 56 9 3,594 136 865 70 52 60 7,841 75 309 9,809 101 74 6 39 135 242 98 335 21 1,505 79 134 50 76 25,972
Dundee City 7,243 1,936 24,620 84 139 136 15,376 56 212 421 43 36,361 823 19,651 14,251 1,918 84 78 421 141 423 28,102 143 365 216 95 4,728 75 702 158,843
East Ayrshire 30 0 3 132 30 865 56 2,682 264 32 1,091 1,574 135 65 52,781 36 396 6 9 202 899 38 1,783 50 2,948 1,408 189 474 110 68,288
East Dunbartonshire 168 8 31 502 270 70 212 264 5,646 142 1,958 6,790 1,152 136 248,135 454 702 253 27 1,071 3,306 295 5,803 31 1,029 3,497 2,583 4,058 297 288,890
East Lothian 180 28 46 110 10 52 421 32 142 2,800 28 147,929 909 2,413 4,122 120 54 380 21 47 658 205 88 186 84 96 580 66 2,466 164,273
East Renfrewshire 21 3 5 231 148 60 43 1,091 1,958 28 142,942 2,473 491 62 208,770 37 1,167 102 7 1,577 2,673 49 5,933 15 797 7,392 385 2,072 173 380,705
Edinburgh, City of 22,071 3,117 5,302 3,453 2,174 7,841 36,361 1,574 6,790 147,929 2,473 294,632 81,554 242,097 206,787 17,069 2,234 19,547 2,030 3,691 47,227 20,189 5,186 32,321 4,096 9,786 40,554 4,506 290,714 1,563,305
Falkirk 888 36 108 202 572 75 823 135 1,152 909 491 81,554 5,650 586 61,104 549 272 1,156 45 460 1,486 834 1,210 150 385 950 37,385 714 3,688 203,569
Fife 3,920 530 1,311 194 39 309 19,651 65 136 2,413 62 242,097 586 38,898 6,256 1,782 120 2,650 286 159 645 5,515 276 692 239 208 732 141 1,303 331,215
Glasgow, City of 11,293 1,287 2,242 43,759 9,709 9,809 14,251 52,781 248,135 4,122 208,770 206,787 61,104 6,256 3,284,919 16,292 94,199 8,901 983 136,945 449,440 22,159 573,683 2,226 72,727 526,496 69,865 208,890 34,503 6,382,533
Highland 14,892 2,182 250 616 28 101 1,918 36 454 120 37 17,069 549 1,782 16,292 134,066 74 42 21,755 166 337 7,810 228 138 165 128 2,001 873 250 224,359
Inverclyde 129 10 9 483 82 74 84 396 702 54 1,167 2,234 272 120 94,199 74 21,918 72 12 834 1,834 93 33,840 25 673 2,717 331 1,568 161 164,167
Midlothian 56 3 22 24 119 6 78 6 253 380 102 19,547 1,156 2,650 8,901 42 72 194 7 21 873 42 75 1,988 29 111 595 56 843 38,251
Moray 12,279 1,862 143 18 4 39 421 9 27 21 7 2,030 45 286 983 21,755 12 7 12,462 33 44 370 20 12 21 5 203 2 56 53,176
North Ayrshire 312 14 12 296 51 135 141 202 1,071 47 1,577 3,691 460 159 136,945 166 834 21 33 20,146 3,644 167 24,826 41 24,808 3,990 487 1,701 275 226,252
North Lanarkshire 338 28 74 1,268 277 242 423 899 3,306 658 2,673 47,227 1,486 645 449,440 337 1,834 873 44 3,644 26,798 351 8,958 850 3,171 16,865 3,283 4,157 4,172 584,321
Perth and Kinross 1,917 334 3,098 128 96 98 28,102 38 295 205 49 20,189 834 5,515 22,159 7,810 93 42 370 167 351 9,428 233 126 115 208 8,563 107 380 111,050
Renfrewshire 139 13 60 835 205 335 143 1,783 5,803 88 5,933 5,186 1,210 276 573,683 228 33,840 75 20 24,826 8,958 233 131,870 79 11,300 17,929 1,246 7,412 617 834,325
Scottish Borders 154 29 36 15 5 21 365 50 31 186 15 32,321 150 692 2,226 138 25 1,988 12 41 850 126 79 1,086 49 63 191 36 497 41,477
South Ayrshire 159 7 23 298 104 1,505 216 2,948 1,029 84 797 4,096 385 239 72,727 165 673 29 21 24,808 3,171 115 11,300 49 86,474 3,042 822 1,070 310 216,666
South Lanarkshire 77 5 31 550 61 79 95 1,408 3,497 96 7,392 9,786 950 208 526,496 128 2,717 111 5 3,990 16,865 208 17,929 63 3,042 27,125 871 3,188 580 627,553
Stirling 2,654 175 658 777 20,294 134 4,728 189 2,583 580 385 40,554 37,385 732 69,865 2,001 331 595 203 487 3,283 8,563 1,246 191 822 871 66,853 691 1,697 269,527
West Dunbartonshire 55 8 24 7,650 298 50 75 474 4,058 66 2,072 4,506 714 141 208,890 873 1,568 56 2 1,701 4,157 107 7,412 36 1,070 3,188 691 40,094 365 290,401
West Lothian 410 31 69 185 62 76 702 110 297 2,466 173 290,714 3,688 1,303 34,503 250 161 843 56 275 4,172 380 617 497 310 580 1,697 365 23,103 368,095
Scotland 216,891 98,531 53,486 188,857 34,889 25,972 158,843 68,288 288,890 164,273 380,705 1,563,305 203,569 331,215 6,382,533 224,359 164,167 38,251 53,176 226,252 584,321 111,050 834,325 41,477 216,666 627,553 269,527 290,401 368,095 14,209,867
Table 7.7 Passenger journeys to and from the main stations in Scotland: 2021-22 [note 20] [note 21] [note 22] [note 23]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Rank Station thousands Rank2 Station2 thousands2
1 Glasgow Central 15,322 51 Shettleston 368
2 Edinburgh 13,618 52 Barrhead 349
3 Glasgow Queen Street 8,468 53 Hamilton West 345
4 Paisley Gilmour Street 2,124 54 North Berwick 344
5 Partick 1,665 55 Falkirk Grahamston 342
6 Aberdeen 1,537 56 Polmont 340
7 Haymarket 1,501 57 Kilmarnock 317
8 Stirling 1,436 58 Dumbarton Central 310
9 Dundee 1,168 59 Hairmyres 309
10 Charing Cross (Glasgow) 918 60 Patterton 307
11 Hyndland 830 61 Newton (Lanark) 306
12 Exhibition Centre (Glasgow) 809 62 Uphall 297
13 Argyle Street 773 63 Edinburgh Park 290
14 Inverness 753 64 Cathcart 288
15 Ayr 726 65 Stonehaven 286
16 Croy 719 66 Balloch 279
17 Inverkeithing 645 67 Neilston 275
18 Johnstone (Renfrewshire) 637 68 Dunfermline Town 275
19 Mount Florida 622 69 Troon 272
20 Perth 615 70 Dalmeny 270
21 Livingston North 611 71 Dunblane 268
22 Bathgate 600 72 Musselburgh 267
23 Kirkcaldy 579 73 Coatbridge Sunnyside 266
24 Anniesland 565 74 Alloa 259
25 Motherwell 546 75 Port Glasgow 259
26 Linlithgow 519 76 Largs 255
27 Rutherglen 490 77 Dunbar 252
28 Airdrie 477 78 Gourock 248
29 Bridgeton 476 79 Inverurie 242
30 Crossmyloof 474 80 Scotstounhill 238
31 Kilwinning 456 81 Blantyre 234
32 East Kilbride 446 82 Singer 234
33 Cambuslang 443 83 Clarkston 234
34 Irvine 442 84 Dumfries 232
35 Dalmuir 441 85 Arbroath 229
36 Falkirk High 432 86 Dalmarnock 227
37 Larbert 424 87 Wishaw 224
38 Lenzie 422 88 Bearsden 222
39 Bellgrove 422 89 Greenock West 218
40 Bishopbriggs 421 90 Anderston 218
41 Uddingston 409 91 Dyce 216
42 Queens Park (Glasgow) 408 92 Hillington West 207
43 Bishopton (Renfrewshire) 403 93 Pollokshields East 205
44 Milngavie 395 94 Tweedbank 204
45 Westerton 382 95 Blairhill 203
46 Bellshill 381 96 Carntyne 203
47 Hamilton Central 379 97 Alexandra Parade 200
48 Helensburgh Central 371 98 Elgin 197
49 Leuchars (For St. Andrews) 370 99 Garrowhill 196
50 High Street (Glasgow) 369 100 Springburn 193
Table 7.8 Passenger journeys to or from stations in Scotland that have opened (or re-opened) since 1970 [note 24]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Station 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
                      thousands
Duncraig (1971) 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 - 0.4
Kingsknowe (1971) 17.5 25.3 24.7 21.2 20.2 18.8 20.5 17.2 16.9 4.7 11.2
Alness (1973) 25.5 28.4 27.8 25.9 23.6 26.4 29.3 30.4 27.1 3.2 15.8
Muir of Ord (1976) 74.5 74.1 72.8 66.6 66.5 64.5 64.8 67.6 70.9 13.6 41.2
IBM (1978) [note 25] 127.8 122.6 71.1 47.4 22.0 6.0 0.8 0.5 - - -
Anderston (1979) 647.2 630.8 602.8 633.7 624.6 661.3 711.6 728.4 715.1 119.9 217.6
Argyle Street (1979) 1196.5 1336.7 1369.9 1438.4 1382.9 1413.2 1411.4 1295.4 1311.8 382 773.2
Bridgeton (1979) [note 26] 489.3 617.2 647.0 647.0 631.8 610.5 702.3 715.8 814.2 272.7 476.3
Dalmarnock (1979) 79.6 21.5 100.4 217.1 283.2 367.7 449 414.2 419.9 72.7 227.4
Exhibition Centre (1979) [note 26] 1317.8 1369.4 1375.5 1639.9 1742.5 1891.5 1847.8 1943.2 1959.6 300.3 809.2
Dyce (1984) 677.9 759.9 810.7 823.9 664.4 517.6 466.7 358.7 356.4 86.5 216.1
Livingston South (1984) 285.4 287.7 296.3 317.2 342.8 323.7 327.9 295.6 326.8 45.8 151.7
Kilmaurs (1984) 102.1 107.3 105.8 109.8 103.5 104.1 113.5 128.1 115.3 10.1 46.2
Auchinleck (1984) 55.7 57.1 56.0 62.7 62.0 61.8 67.4 77.8 72.1 5.2 35.3
Dunrobin Castle (1985) 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.8
Loch Eil Outward Bound (1985) [note 26] 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.1
South Gyle (1985) 513.8 555.1 574.6 558.1 587.4 497.2 432.9 382 363.1 49.8 121.2
Loch Awe (1985) 2.5 2.7 3.0 4.8 4.8 4.1 5.4 5 5.5 4.6 7
Portlethen (1985) 19.1 28.0 48.2 57.2 56.3 45.9 42.7 46.7 63.4 14.2 41.5
Bridge of Allan (1985) 243.5 248.2 258.7 275.0 278.9 271.4 289.1 290.9 291.8 42.5 136.3
Livingston North (1986) 825.5 924.3 1030.6 1125.3 1155.0 1201.0 1191.8 1247.8 1179.1 184.7 610.9
Bathgate (1986) 871.0 973.9 1060.7 1176.5 1223.1 1302.8 1282.1 1292.6 1209.8 210.8 600.5
Uphall (1986) 325.1 431.2 511.0 557.6 581.6 608.6 613.6 624.1 577.8 111.3 296.8
Wester Hailes (1987) 29.8 35.8 36.2 37.5 38.6 36.1 41.3 39.9 45.3 11.4 40.4
Curriehill (1987) 52.9 63.9 65.8 67.2 67.0 66.7 69.3 69.2 81 9 40.2
Ardrossan Town (1987) 20.6 21.0 21.2 21.9 20.1 24.2 21.6 22.3 22.4 2.3 10.9
Falls of Cruachan (1988) 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5
Musselburgh (1988) 386.7 420.8 438.7 456.7 478.1 463.7 488.6 455.4 460.9 87 266.9
Greenfaulds (1989) 132.6 122.9 130.5 136.5 130.9 114.8 124.3 125.3 118.9 15 55.4
Drumgelloch (1989) [note 27] 269.2 307.2 345.0 387.3 403.5 411.1 418.6 418.7 407.6 35.8 162.9
Stepps (1989) 302.2 305.6 277.4 296.9 300.4 269.9 301.9 315.2 271.6 39.1 134.7
Airbles (1989) 110.1 113.6 112.8 119.1 127.0 142.9 132.8 114.4 118.9 14.1 64.2
Milliken Park (1989) 151.2 169.4 190.3 198.2 206.1 241.4 255.7 238.4 228.2 48.7 127.3
Whinhill (1990) 40.0 45.3 52.4 52.6 53.6 43.7 52.4 41.6 40.6 4.6 22.3
Dumbreck (1990) 114.1 117.2 131.4 150.6 164.0 169.7 179.2 170.2 173.1 55.9 89.8
Corkerhill (1990) 236.6 233.5 245.0 247.8 266.2 284.9 276 277.1 266.9 41.7 129
Mosspark (1990) 117.4 116.0 110.7 119.0 143.1 186.7 174.7 162.3 169.7 35.8 88.8
Crookston (1990) 126.4 127.2 132.6 149.8 174.8 188.1 200.3 194.6 202.1 36.9 113.4
Paisley Canal (1990) 232.8 218.5 340.6 363.2 367.7 398.1 389.3 474.9 478.2 77.1 191.5
Priesthill & Darnley (1990) 115.9 125.1 125.8 134.2 137.7 144.8 161 164.5 170.2 36.5 100.1
Shieldmuir (1990) 56.8 69.5 81.4 89.2 105.2 113.9 116.3 109.6 113.3 12.7 54.5
Hawkhead (1991) 145.5 138.7 167.3 183.8 201.3 224.0 224.3 244.3 248.6 33.8 114.6
New Cumnock (1991) 28.0 28.5 27.2 31.9 28.4 26.6 26.7 28.3 25.6 1.6 15
Glenrothes with Thornton (1992) 57.5 60.9 63.0 67.3 76.7 76.9 79.5 76.8 71.9 7.4 43.7
Whifflet (1992) 254.5 257.4 233.4 234.1 247.4 329.6 301.1 257.5 263.9 31.5 123.7
Table 7.8 (Continued) Passenger journeys to or from stations in Scotland that have opened (or re-opened) since 1970 [note 24]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Station 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
                      thousands
Ashfield (1993) 69.7 76.4 74.2 80.5 76.5 50.3 83.5 84.5 66.4 23.9 45.2
Possilpark & Parkhouse (1993) 112.0 123.8 99.2 97.7 91.4 73.1 100.2 92.0 77.8 22.6 49.8
Gilshochill (1993) [note 26] 89.5 98.9 94.5 101.9 87.0 65.1 94.7 91.2 71.4 15.5 42.7
Summerston (1993) 140.5 156.8 154.1 166.9 152.4 99.0 146.8 147.4 120.2 24.2 71.3
Maryhill (1993) 80.3 83.3 77.3 92.3 90.5 64.1 89.7 88.7 77 12.8 44
Carmyle (1993) 135.3 143.3 132.1 131.1 132.5 155.5 138 121.2 134.7 28.4 82.3
Mount Vernon (1993) 56.7 63.3 57.3 59 60.2 66.8 69.6 58 67.2 9 33.4
Baillieston (1993) 109.2 114.7 112.0 112.9 126.2 156.5 159.5 149.9 175.5 29.2 93.1
Bargeddie (1993) 99.4 98.3 88.0 85.9 95.2 114.9 105.8 91.8 104.9 14.5 57
Kirkwood (1993) 150.0 153.2 130.2 131.6 138.9 166.6 156.8 139.2 147.7 21.7 72.8
Gretna Green (1993) 36.6 37.4 38.0 40.2 38.9 39.0 39.9 45.9 46.5 5.5 29.5
Camelon (1994) 104.5 110.9 116.4 130.5 136.1 132.2 127.6 142.0 162.9 24.6 94.8
Wallyford (1994) 240.8 255.8 268.1 295.9 311.9 297.0 316.9 308.0 314.1 36.4 151.7
Sanquhar (1994) 28.4 28.2 26.3 27.5 24.5 27.4 28.7 28.1 24.3 1.8 14.4
Prestwick Airport (1994) [note 28] 337.0 343.8 454.0 293.9 93.0 117.9 132.8 104.9 101.2 7.7 26.3
Dalgety Bay (1998) 264.2 268.4 284.3 307.8 341.0 315.2 323.2 306 272.7 26.1 105.4
Drumfrochar (1998) 55.2 60.0 69.8 72.9 68.4 80.7 66.2 74 67.6 6.4 32.9
Dunfermline Queen Margaret (2000) 210.5 206.1 208.5 224.1 250.5 236.7 249.7 248.5 233.1 28.3 109.8
Howwood (2001) 47.9 51.3 112.7 119.9 124.9 111.6 101.3 94.9 98.9 9.6 40.4
Beauly (2002) 54.5 55.2 57.9 57.4 59.4 52.9 51.5 48.3 46.5 14.9 30.2
Brunstane (2002) 132.8 144.2 159.6 164.5 166.0 162.1 177.3 178.1 171.8 30.3 78.8
Newcraighall (2002) 191.0 206.9 221.9 242.8 224.0 234.8 278.5 286.4 265.6 32.1 121.5
Edinburgh Park (2003) 646.0 816.7 960.3 893.5 889.5 870.0 888 914.6 905.2 128.7 289.6
Gartcosh (2005) 143.8 142.0 153.4 177 156.8 133.8 148.4 186.7 173.5 26.9 96.1
Kelvindale (2005) 94.4 96.5 98.0 105.5 91.6 65.9 92.2 84.7 75.4 18.3 37.1
Chatelherault (2005) 59.5 62.5 66.9 74.9 85.9 105.5 111.1 108.5 114 13.1 46
Merryton (2005) 106.3 113.1 111.4 116.2 113.5 123.1 107.2 121.4 127.9 7.6 39.6
Larkhall (2005) 327.1 342.7 406.1 420.1 420.4 434.5 385.9 354.6 354.1 32.4 151.6
Alloa (May 2008) 401.1 380.9 383.8 402.4 386.5 360.6 388.2 370.5 393.4 70.7 259
Laurencekirk (May 2009) 86.1 92.5 102.8 112.9 104.5 96.0 95.8 86.3 88.6 8.8 45.4
Blackridge (2010) 43.3 42.6 47.3 51.5 53.2 56.9 58 59.8 57.2 6.5 27.1
Armadale (2011) 126.1 141.1 164.7 186.3 215.4 238.7 249.8 260.1 251.8 35.9 134.4
Caldercruix (2011) 91.0 93.0 101.9 109 111.5 88.7 100.4 98.3 104.3 9.6 51.7
Conon Bridge (2013) - 3.8 18.1 15.5 15.3 15.5 15.1 17.5 18 2.6 9.2
Eskbank (Sept 2015) - - - - 128.3 274.8 338.9 367 364.5 45.4 159
Galashiels (Sept 2015) - - - - 213.8 346.3 356.3 360.4 328.4 37.5 186.9
Gorebridge (Sept 2015) - - - - 59.3 98.2 115.1 123.9 112.4 11.3 60
Newtongrange (Sept 2015) - - - - 86.4 141.6 157 154.2 139.2 13.9 75.6
Shawfair (Sept 2015) - - - - 13.2 22.2 31.6 41.1 46.5 6.7 27.6
Stow (Sept 2015) - - - - 39.7 67.5 69.8 71.2 70.7 8.3 43.3
Tweedbank (Sept 2015) - - - - 300.6 436.2 437 443.8 420.2 38.5 203.7
Edinburgh Gateway (Dec 2016) - - - - - 58.4 284.4 323.7 292.7 44.5 116.9
Robroyston (Dec 2019) - - - - - - - - 43.5 29.8 107.8
Kintore (Oct 2020) - - - - - - - - - 8.5 66.2
Table 7.9 Rail punctuality: Public Performance Measure - for all services [note 34]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Operator 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
                      percentage of trains arriving on time
GNER [note29] - - - - - - - - - - -
East Coast [note 29] [note 31] [note 33] [note 35] 86.6 83.9 84.2 - - - - - - - -
Virgin Trains East coast [note 35] - - - 88.6 85.2 83.1 81.5 - - - -
London North Eastern Railway [note 38] - - - - - - - 74.8 77.1 92.4 87.7
ScotRail (First) [note 30] [note 37] 90.7 93.0 91.4 90.5 - - - - - - -
ScotRail (Abellio) [note 30] [note 37] - - - - 90.6 90.3 89.5 87.4 88.4 93.1 90.2
Virgin CrossCountry [note 29] - - - - - - - - - - -
CrossCountry [note 29] [note 32] 89.6 86.8 86.7 88.8 89.5 89.7 87.7 84.4 82.8 92.9 89.0
Virgin Train West Coast [note 29] [note 36] 85.9 83.6 85.8 84.8 86.0 89.1 84.2 84.0 - - -
Avanti West Coast [note 29] [note 39] - - - - - - - - 78.2 89.6 83.9
Caledonian Sleeper [note 29] [note 37] - - - - 86.0 89.2 85.7 89.7 80.6 89.4 85.1
GB long-distance operators [note 29] 89.1 87.0 86.9 87.4 87.6 87.6 85.3 81.3 81.4 92.7 87.9
GB regional operators [note 30] 92.5 91.1 91.0 91.6 91.4 91.6 89.7 85.8 84.1 93.7 87.9
Table 7.10 ScotRail services: arrival times at final destinations [note 40]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Office of Rail and Road - Not National Statistics
Time 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
                      percentages
Total within 5 minutes 90.7 93.0 91.4 90.5 90.6 90.3 89.5 87.4 88.5 93.1 90.2
Total within 10 minutes 95.7 97.3 96.4 95.9 96.1 96.1 95.2 94.2 94.9 96.1 94.9
Total within 20 minutes 97.1 98.4 97.7 97.4 97.4 97.3 96.6 96.0 96.5 97.0 96.3
20 minutes and over [note 41] 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5
Cancelled [note 42] 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.2
                      thousands
Number of trains due to be run [note 43] 719 726 744 750 752 745 759 770 797 589 625
Table 7.11 Rail passenger satisfaction: National Rail Passenger Survey. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Passenger Focus - Not National Statistics
Survey questions 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Interim Rail Passenger Survey 2021 [Note 80] Sample size
ScotRail passengers percentage who were satisfied or said good [note 44]
Overall opinion of journey 88 89 88 89 89 85 87 81 87 90 87 383
How deals with delays 34 39 42 47 50 39 52 39 43 51 [Not available]  
Value for money 57 52 50 58 60 59 60 52 54 51 68 374
How station staff handle requests 89 90 87 90 93 85 88 88 88 96 [Not available]  
Overall station environment 76 76 74 80 81 75 78 77 77 78 [Not available]  
Ticket buying facilities 80 82 81 79 85 81 78 79 84 79 [Not available]  
Info. re. times, platforms 85 88 85 87 87 86 87 86 87 91 [Not available]  
Punctuality / reliability 84 87 83 84 85 83 83 74 77 79 83 383
Length of journey time 90 91 90 89 89 90 91 87 88 91 87 332
Ease of getting on/off [note 46] 87 88 87 88 87 87 - - - - -  
Amount of seats/standing space [note 47] [note 81] 73 78 78 77 75 73 75 75 75 80 87 383
Frequency 83 82 83 83 83 82 83 78 78 81 76 332
Train Cleanliness [note 48] [note 82] 80 83 82 83 78 75 76 73 79 79 72 383
Comfort of seats [note 49] 80 81 80 81 82 78 71 69 77 78 77 332
Sample size 2,568 2,539 2,187 2,095 2,220 2,607 2,662 2,794 2,881 1,025    
Others whose journeys started in Scotland [note 45] percentage who were satisfied or said good [note 44]  
Overall opinion of journey 91 87 92 88 91 92 92 92 89 87 [Not available]  
How deals with delays 54 55 70 48 68 60 59 63 48 67 [Not available]  
Value for money 62 65 68 66 69 70 72 66 70 73 [Not available]  
How station staff handle requests 86 91 90 90 93 93 93 95 87 88 [Not available]  
Overall station environment 78 63 75 83 86 87 89 89 86 81 [Not available]  
Ticket buying facilities 89 81 82 86 90 92 91 93 90 94 [Not available]  
Info. re. times, platforms 87 86 86 89 94 95 91 93 94 88 [Not available]  
Punctuality / reliability 87 89 89 89 90 94 88 86 86 72 [Not available]  
Length of journey time 88 87 87 86 91 89 90 91 91 88 [Not available]  
Ease of getting on/off [note 46] 85 86 87 84 85 87         [Not available]  
Amount of seats / standing space [note 47] 77 79 79 79 80 81 82 81 77 87 [Not available]  
Frequency 80 79 81 84 88 89 82 83 83 80 [Not available]  
Train Cleanliness [note 48] 81 86 86 86 86 85 89 85 85 86 [Not available]  
Comfort of seats [note 49] 77 81 82 78 81 79 80 78 79 78 [Not available]  
Sample size 672 706 825 786 753 672 618 614 645 250 [Not available]  
All GB regional operators percentage who were satisfied or said good [note 44]
Overall opinion of journey 86 86 84 85 86 85 85 81 82 84 83  
Punctuality / reliability 84 84 81 82 84 82 83 76 76 74 82  
All GB long-distance operators                      
Overall opinion of journey 86 88 87 86 87 87 88 85 85 84 84  
Punctuality / reliability 85 87 84 83 84 84 84 78 78 74 82  
Table 7.12 Freight traffic moved within and from Scotland by commodity. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Network Rail - Not National Statistics
Products lifted/moved 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Product lifted Thousand tonnes
Construction Materials 577 549 375 521
Domestic Automotive 30 31 19 10
Intermodal [note 50] 3,047 3,008 2,795 3,015
Industrial Minerals 184 144 94 115
Metals 222 154 141 128
Other 68 69 79 76
Petroleum Product 320 327 271 364
Total 4,448 4,281 3,774 4,229
Product moved (full journey) 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
  Thousand net tonne miles
Construction Materials 109,830 95,032 59,453 74,253
Domestic Automotive 12,213 12,048 7,578 3,972
Intermodal [note 50] 892,166 894,302 824,048 896,958
Industrial Minerals 31,512 24,890 27,923 30,726
Metals 54,379 38,206 34,541 32,164
Other 16,445 16,730 19,230 17,542
Petroleum Product 37,896 39,445 38,582 52,578
Total 1,154,441 1,120,654 1,011,354 1,108,193
Product moved (Scotland mileage only) 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
  Thousand net tonne miles
Construction Materials 56,693 49,510 44,961 53,749
Domestic Automotive 2,406 2,458 1,502 772
Intermodal [note 50] 280,425 285,105 264,742 284,371
Industrial Minerals 17,833 16,135 20,319 22,045
Metals 33,703 26,784 21,606 21,245
Other 5,759 6,213 7,044 5,930
Petroleum Product 32,507 32,143 28,226 37,328
Total 429,326 418,348 388,399 425,440
Product moved (full journey) 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
  Thousand net tonne kilometres
Construction Materials 176,754 152,939 95,679 119,499
Domestic Automotive 19,655 19,389 12,196 6,393
Intermodal [note 50] 1,435,799 1,439,237 1,326,173 1,443,511
Industrial Minerals 50,714 40,056 44,937 49,448
Metals 87,514 61,487 55,588 51,763
Other 26,465 26,925 30,948 28,230
Petroleum Product 60,988 63,481 62,092 84,615
Total 1,857,888 1,803,514 1,627,613 1,783,459
Product moved (Scotland mileage only) 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
  Thousand net tonne kilometres
Construction Materials 91,238 79,679 72,357 86,501
Domestic Automotive 3,872 3,956 2,416 1,242
Intermodal [note 50] 451,299 458,830 426,061 457,649
Industrial Minerals 28,700 25,967 32,700 35,477
Metals 54,240 43,104 34,771 34,191
Other 9,268 9,999 11,337 9,544
Petroleum Product 52,315 51,730 45,424 60,074
Total 690,932 673,265 625,066 684,678
Table 7.14 Lines open for traffic [note 51]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Network Rail - Not National Statistics
Routes/rail length 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Linear routes                 kilometres
Electrified 676 676 709 709 709 709 893 893 893 893
Non electrified 2,087 2,087 2,054 2,110 2,110 2,110 1,803 1,803 1,803 1,803
Total 2,763 2,763 2,763 2,819 2,819 2,819 2,696 2,696 2,696 2,696
Total rail length(including sidings etc)                  
Electrified .. .. .. .. .. .. 902 902 904 904
Non electrified .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,856 1,856 1,840 1,840
Total .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,758 2,758 2,744 2,744
Table 7.15 Number of stations [note 52] [note 53]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Network Rail - Not National Statistics
Type of station 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Passenger and parcel 351 351 351 358 359 359 359 359 359 360
Freight only 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119
Total 470 470 470 477 478 478 478 478 478 479
Table 7.16 Number of passenger stations by local authority, 2020-21 [note 54]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Network Rail - Not National Statistics
Local Authority number
Aberdeen, City of 2
Aberdeenshire 7
Angus 7
Argyll and Bute 14
Clackmannanshire 1
Dumfries & Galloway 7
Dundee City 2
East Ayrshire 6
East Dunbartonshire 6
East Lothian 7
East Renfrewshire 9
Edinburgh, City of 12
Eilean Siar 0
Falkirk 5
Fife 19
Glasgow, City of 61
Highland 59
Inverclyde 14
Midlothian 4
Moray 3
North Ayrshire 12
North Lanarkshire 24
Orkney Islands 0
Perth & Kinross 7
Renfrewshire 10
Scottish Borders 3
Shetland Islands 0
South Ayrshire 9
South Lanarkshire 19
Stirling 6
West Dunbartonshire 13
West Lothian 12
Scotland 360
Table 7.17 Strathclyde Partnership for Transport - Glasgow Subway [note 55]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Strathclyde Partnership for Transport - Not National Statistics
Vehicles/ journeys/ staff/ revenue 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 [note 62] 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
  numbers
Vehicles [note 56] 41 41 41 41 41 40 40 40 .. .. 40
  thousands
Loaded train kilometres [note60] [note 61] 3,469 3,466 3,505 3,564 3,537 .. 3,439 3,495 .. .. 1,013
Passenger journeys 12,888 12,604 12,702 12,951 12,713 11,376 12,685 13,150 12,746 2,520 8,037
  £ thousands
Revenue [note 57] 15,147 13,503 17,003 19,194 18,937 16,828 19,735 21,211 21,472 4,662 13,748
Revenue at constant prices [note 58] 19,642 16,969 20,735 22,865 22,340 19,508 22,091 22,974 22,676 4,851 13,748
Passenger receipts [note 59] 14,166 12,602 15,955 17,752 17,632 15,997 18,449 19,910 20,155 3,978 12,837
Passenger receipts at constant prices [note 58] 18,370 15,837 19,457 21,147 20,800 18,545 20,651 21,564 21,286 4,140 12,837
  numbers
Operational staff [note 63] 284 170 164 161 165 164 165 165 135 139 145
Table 7.18 Railway accidents, Scotland [note 64] [note 65]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: RSSB - Not National Statistics
Accidents/casualties 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Railway accidents                    
PHRTA [note 66]                    
Train collision [note 67] - - 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - -
Derailments [note 68] 2 3 - 1 1 - - 5 1 1 1
Collision with road vehicle not at level crossing                   1 -
Non- PHRTA [note 69]                    
Striking level crossing gates or barrier 1 - - - 1 - - - - -  
Train striking object 20 22 7 11 14 9 7 7 5 8 10
Train striking animal [note 73] 23 16 20 18 25 18 21 25 12 10 15
Train fire 1 4 - - 1 1 1 5 10 3 16
Train struck by missile 7 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 0 2 -
Open door collision - - - 1 - - - - 2 - -
Collisions - 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - -
Bufferstop collision [note 74]               1 - - -
All accidents 54 50 31 36 45 33 32 46 32 25 42
Casualties                    
Train accidents - deaths [note 70] - - - - - - - - - 3 -
- injuries [note 71] 2 8 6 1 4 4 4 1 4 9 1
Accidents in stations - deaths [note 70] - - - - - 2 - 1 - 1 1
- injuries [note 71] 579 561 537 608 564 722 550 465 609 277 371
Accidents on trains - deaths [note 70] - - - - - - - - - - -
- injuries [note 71] 120 129 150 163 167 140 148 230 324 80 118
Accidents outside of trains and stations (not including suicides and or tresspass) - deaths [note 70] [note 72] 1 - - 1 - - - 1 2 - -
- injuries [note 71] [note 72] 251 219 219 261 218 252 226 196 193 168 177
Trespassers and suicides - deaths 21 29 24 23 20 29 18 21 17 36 23
- injuries [note 71] 8 12 15 6 9 21 5 16 15 8 11
Total deaths 22 29 24 24 20 31 18 23 19 40 24
Total injuries 960 929 927 1,039 962 1,139 933 908 1,145 542 678
Table 7.19 Railway fatalities by local authority and category, 2021 [note 64]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: RSSB - Not National Statistics
Council Trespasser Suicide Level crossing User Raillway staff Passenger Other member of public Total
Angus - 2 - - - - 2
Dundee City - 1 - - - - 1
East Ayrshire 1 2 - - - - 3
East Dunbartonshire - 1 - - - - 1
East Lothian - 1 - - - - 1
East Renfrewshire - 1 - - - - 1
Falkirk - 2 - - - - 2
Fife - 2 - - - - 2
Glasgow City - 2 - - - 1 3
North Ayrshire - 1 - - - - 1
North Lanarkshire - 1 - - - - 1
Renfrewshire - 1 - - - - 1
Scottish Borders - 1 - - - - 1
South Ayrshire - 1 - - - - 1
Stirling - 1 - - - - 1
West Dunbartonshire - 1 - - - - 1
West Lothian - 1 - - - - 1
Scotland 1 22 - - - - 24
Table 7.20 Adults (16+) - views on train services of those who used them in the past month: 2021 [note 75] [note 76]. This worksheet contains one table. Some cells refer to notes which can be found in the notes worksheet. Source: Scottish Household Survey
Questions asked Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree No opinion Total agree Total disagree Total no view Sample size (=100%)
                    row percentages
Trains run to timetable 45 42 4 7 1 0 87 8 4 1,850
Train service is stable and not regularly changing 40 39 7 9 2 2 79 11 10 1,850
Trains are clean 40 48 5 5 1 0 88 6 6 1,850
Feel safe/secure on trains during the day 63 34 2 1 0 0 97 1 2 1,850
It is simple decide what type of ticket I need 53 35 4 5 2 1 88 7 5 1,850
Finding out about routes and times is easy 56 36 4 3 0 1 92 3 5 1,850
Easy to change from trains to other forms of transport 39 35 13 6 1 5 75 7 18 1,850
Train fares are good value 17 37 12 21 13 1 54 34 13 1,850
Feel safe/secure on trains during the evening 39 39 8 8 2 4 78 10 12 1,850

< Previous | Contents | Next >