Chapter 08 - Air Transport

Chapter 08 - Air Transport

1. Introduction

1.1 This chapter provides information on air transport, such as passenger numbers by origin, destination and type of service, flight punctuality, amount of freight carried and air transport movements.

Transport and travel habits in Scotland were profoundly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, with restrictions on travel and daily activity in place for large parts of 2020 and 2021.

Key Points

• There were 7 million air passengers at Scottish airports in 2021, slightly less than in the previous year.
• 43% travelled to or from Edinburgh and 30% to or from Glasgow.
• 55 thousand tonnes of freight were carried by air in 2021.

2. Main Points

Passengers and Airports

2.1 There were 7 million air terminal passengers in 2021, 32,000 less than in the previous year. Passenger numbers increased by 39% between 2010 and 2018 reaching a peak of 29.4 million before falling 318% to 7 million in 2021 due to the pandemic and associated travel restrictions. (Table 8.1)

2.2 Edinburgh airport had 3 million terminal passengers in 2021 (13% decrease) and Glasgow airport had 2.1 million, 6% more than the previous year. Aberdeen had 1.1 million, (up 8%) and Inverness had 357,000 (49% more). Together these four airports accounted for 93% of the total. Prior to the pandemic, over the past ten years trends for these airports were similar to the national picture with increases in most years. (Table 8.1)

2.3 In 2021, London Heathrow accounted for 42% of passengers on selected domestic routes to and from Aberdeen, 26% for Edinburgh and 27% for Glasgow. London Gatwick had 32% of the domestic passengers to/from Inverness. Other domestic routes with large passenger numbers included those between Edinburgh and Gatwick, Stansted, Belfast and Bristol, and between Glasgow and Gatwick, Stansted, Belfast and Bristol. It should be noted that the figures will include passengers who are going for connecting flights to the rest of the world, particularly London Heathrow. (Table 8.2)

Origin/destinations

2.4 The most popular country of origin/destination for passengers flying directly to and from Scottish airports was Spain (excluding the Canary Islands) with 402,000 passenger journeys in 2021, 17% of all passengers on direct flights abroad. Other popular origins/destinations were the Netherlands (323,000 passengers), the Irish Republic (273,000 passengers) and Spain(Canary Islands) (271,000). The trends for many destinations are increasing numbers of passengers, either as a result of more people travelling or more routes becoming available. (Table 8.3a and Table 8.3b)

2.5 Some countries e.g. Ukraine and Kuwait are only served by charter flights, whereas all those who travelled to/from the Switzerland or Qatar used scheduled flights. (Table 8.4)

2.6 The most popular international airports (those with the largest numbers of passenger journeys for flights directly to and from Scotland's main airports in 2021) were Amsterdam with 321,000 passengers and Dublin with 256,000 passengers. However, it should be noted that Amsterdam and Dublin are global hubs with extensive connections to the rest of the world. (Table 8.5)

2.7 In 2021, 9% of all terminal passenger traffic was within Scotland, 51% was to/from other parts of the UK, and 29% was between Scotland and mainland Europe. (Table 8.6)

Delays and Movements

2.8 In 2021, the overall average delay was 7 minutes for flights to or from Edinburgh airport and 8 minutes from Glasgow (the user guide section describes the basis for these figures). Around 7% of flights to or from both Edinburgh and Glasgow airports were delayed by more than 30 minutes. (Table 8.8)

2.9 The total number of aircraft movements in 2021 was 260,000. Aberdeen had the highest number of aircraft movements with 63,000, (87% of which were commercial movements), followed by Edinburgh (44,000) and Glasgow (40,000). (Table 8.9)

Air freight

2.10 Air freight carried in 2020 increased by 6,330 tonnes (13%) over the previous year to 55,343 tonnes. (Table 8.13)

Other statistics

2.11 The Civil Aviation Authority's 2018 passenger survey found large differences between the 4 main airports. Business passengers ranged from 22% at Glasgow and Edinburgh to 47% at Aberdeen. Fifty three per cent of passengers at Aberdeen airport were for leisure, compared with 79 per cent at Glasgow. (Table 8.14)

2.12 While around 30-49% of departing passengers at each airport arrived by private car, there were marked differences in the use of other modes of transport: taxi/minicab use ranged from 5% at Inverness to 29% at Glasgow; bus/coach travellers varied from 7% at Edinburgh to 12% at Aberdeen and hire car users from 3% at Glasgow to 25% at Inverness. (Table 8.15)

Notes

This worksheet contains one table.

note 1

Statistics are not collected for some of the smaller airports on Orkney and Shetland, which are therefore not included in any overall totals.

note 2

Aircraft movements excludes both Campbeltown and Barra pre-1999.

note 3

For 2000 and earlier years, air taxi movements were counted under domestic and International aircraft movements. From 2001, this breakdown is no longer available. They have therefore been shown separately for 2001 onwards.

note 4

Including UK offshore flights.

note 5

Other includes positioning flights, local movements, test and training, other flights by air transport operators, aero club, private, official, military and business

note 6

In this table, non-paying passengers are excluded up to 2001 and included afterwards.

note 7

Belfast includes Belfast and Belfast City airport.

note 8

Scotland's main international airports are Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Glasgow Prestwick.

note 9

The EU15 comprises of the countries in the European Union prior to the accession of ten candidate countries on 1 May 2004: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

note 10

This table does not cover all international travel; charter only routes where fewer than 5,000 passengers were carried from an airport are included in table 4.

note 11

The number of foreign airports is shown in the CAA table as the destinations of international scheduled services from Scottish airports in that year. For example, the CAA table shows Rome (Ciampino) and Rome (Fiumicino) separately (for services from Glasgow Prestwick and Edinburgh respectively, in 2003) so they are counted as two separate foreign airports.

note 12

International scheduled services to the same foreign airport from different Scottish airports are counted as separate routes. For example, Aberdeen/Dublin, Edinburgh/Dublin, Glasgow/Dublin and Glasgow Prestwick/Dublin are counted as four separate routes. More than one airline may operate services on a particular route.

note 13

Charter only routes are counted under Other international traffic in cases where fewer than 5,000 passengers were carried from an airport

note 14

The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man were not included in previous editions of this table. Although they are now, they represent less than one percent of travel to other UK airports.

note 15

Domestic traffic is counted both at the airport of arrival and at the airport of departure. The total of domestic traffic is, therefore, only a measure of airport activity.

note 16

Statistics are not collected for some of the smaller airports on Orkney and Shetland and are therefore not included in any overall totals.

note 17

Air transport movements which took place but for which there was no corresponding planned flight (e.g. diversions from another airport to this airport)

note 18

Planned flights for which there was no air transport movement (e.g. flights that were cancelled or diverted to another airport). Due to changes to the collection of planned flights, this data is no longer available.

note 19

The average delays for 2000 onwards are not comparable to the figures for 1999 and earlier years. Up to December 1999, an early flight was counted as a "negative delay"; from January 2000, an early flights is counted as "zero delay".

note 20

The punctuality figures for Edinburgh for 2001 onwards are not comparable to the figures for 2000 and earlier years.

note 21

Statistics are not collected for some of the smaller airports on Orkney and Shetland and these are therefore not included in any overall totals.

note 22

The change in the figures for Glasgow and Edinburgh in 1998 was due to a company switching its parcel hub from Glasgow to Edinburgh in 1998.

note 23

Data for these airports previously came from CAA which does not hold detailed information (passengers/freight carried) etc for charter services operated by aircraft below 15 tonnes Maximum Take Off Mass . More detailed information including on smaller aircraft has been obtained from Highland & Islands airports Ltd and the figures have been revised back to 2000.

note 24

The figures for 1996 and earlier years may appear not to total 100% because they were rounded independently and then given only as whole percentages. The mode of transport includes cases where more than one form of transport is used.

note 25

Terminating passengers are those who arrive at or depart from an airport by surface means of transport. Terminating passengers do not equal terminal passengers: the latter also include transfer passengers (people who change aircraft at an airport).

Table 8.1a: Air passengers at Scottish airports. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	Terminal (thousands)	Transit (thousands)	Total (thousands)
1990	9,861	438	10,300
1991	9,571	332	9,902
1992	10,383	372	10,755
1993	11,121	445	11,565
1994	11,864	359	12,223
1995	12,392	322	12,714
1996	13,258	303	13,561
1997	14,429	247	14,676
1998	15,248	211	15,459
1999	15,988	155	16,144
2000	16,787	117	16,904
2001	18,081	131	18,212
2002	19,783	107	19,890
2003	21,084	71	21,155
2004	22,555	102	22,657
2005	23,795	91	23,886
2006	24,437	86	24,523
2007	25,132	109	25,242
2008	24,348	85	24,433
2009	22,493	43	22,536
2010	20,905	50	20,955
2011	22,065	46	22,111
2012	22,207	29	22,236
2013	23,251	25	23,276
2014	24,076	27	24,103
2015	25,509	26	25,535
2016	26,923	21	26,944
2017	28,831	21	28,852
2018	29,444	23	29,467
2019	28,877	23	28,900
2020	7,039	17	7,056
2021	7,000	22	7,022

Table 8.1b: Terminal passengers, by airport, thousands: Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Airport	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Aberdeen	3,083	3,329	3,440	3,723	3,469	2,955	3,090	3,056	2,913	994	1,076
Barra	10	11	9	11	11	13	15	15	15	6	10
Benbecula	34	31	31	31	32	32	33	35	35	13	20
Campbeltown	9	9	9	9	8	8	9	8	8	2	3
Dundee	62	55	28	22	22	38	21	21	21	9	20
Edinburgh	9,384	9,194	9,775	10,159	11,113	12,348	13,409	14,292	14,734	3,474	3,024
Glasgow	6,858	7,150	7,358	7,709	8,710	9,324	9,895	9,653	8,843	1,945	2,071
Glasgow Prestwick	1,296	1,067	1,145	912	610	672	696	681	639	91	78
Inverness	579	602	607	611	668	782	874	893	938	240	357
Islay	26	21	26	27	29	28	32	33	35	9	13
Kirkwall	134	132	150	151	150	153	164	170	162	55	76
Lerwick (Tingwall)	5	5	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	1	2
Scatsta	288	304	298	280	254	162	171	175	109	36	-
Stornoway	122	116	120	127	125	124	132	133	130	43	61
Sumburgh	143	149	210	263	270	249	256	246	267	114	182
Tiree	8	7	8	9	10	11	12	12	12	5	8
Unst	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Wick John O'Groats	24	25	33	28	24	20	18	17	13	2	-
Total [note1]	22,065	22,207	23,251	24,076	25,509	26,923	28,831	29,444	28,877	7,039	7,000

Table 8.1c: Aircraft movements, by type. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics. Table 1c: Aircraft movements, by type

Year	Domestic (thousands) [note2] [note3]	International and UK offshore (thousands) [note2] [note3] [note4]	Air taxi (thousands) [note2] [note3]	Other movements (thousands) [note2] [note5]	Total (thousands) [note2] [note1]
1990	174	97	[not available]	326	597
1991	174	99	[not available]	298	571
1992	182	102	[not available]	269	553
1993	184	109	[not available]	240	532
1994	183	98	[not available]	227	508
1995	194	94	[not available]	232	520
1996	203	95	[not available]	199	496
1997	208	104	[not available]	184	497
1998	216	107	[not available]	168	489
1999	220	105	[not available]	154	479
2000	225	108	[not available]	141	474
2001	219	114	27	132	492
2002	222	114	26	111	473
2003	229	113	26	135	503
2004	241	119	26	129	514
2005	255	128	26	135	544
2006	256	138	26	133	554
2007	254	144	30	131	560
2008	247	139	31	126	543
2009	225	129	28	108	490
2010	206	124	24	102	457
2011	206	135	26	100	467
2012	204	138	29	107	478
2013	201	145	30	104	480
2014	202	146	28	107	483
2015	207	142	30	101	480
2016	197	146	33	105	481
2017	210	151	23	111	495
2018	205	154	18	104	481
2019	193	155	19	111	478
2020	80	70	14	68	232
2021	87	65	17	91	260

Table 8.2a: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Aberdeen airport, thousands. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Edinburgh	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Glasgow	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	-	0.1	0.3	-	0.1	-	0.1
Inverness	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kirkwall	41.5	47.2	48.6	49.1	48.2	35.7	54.9	57.6	49.9	20.6	28.4
Scatsta	154.1	168.1	165.7	159.9	142.7	75.1	94.6	94.1	60.6	19.2	0
Stornoway	6.0	5.6	5.5	6.2	5.5	3.6	4.8	6	0	0	0
Sumburgh	69.1	75.2	115.3	150.7	143.7	107.4	155.5	140.7	116.1	51	77.8
Wick John O'Groats	14.8	14.6	13.9	14.4	12.8	5.7	6.9	7.8	5.3	0.5	0
Gatwick	177.8	233.9	173.2	161.8	163.2	143.7	156.4	150.1	10.5	0.1	51.8
Heathrow	652.5	663.8	712.2	776.9	726.7	592.7	622	675.8	692.3	203.1	244.4
London City	-	15.8	73.2	72.0	63.3	64.5	54.4	42.2	5	0	0
Luton	147.7	120	82.8	74.5	71.3	72.1	75.1	72.6	79.6	25.4	34.9
Belfast [note7]	18.9	21.5	30.2	37.5	40	43.3	42.8	41.9	38.7	6	11.1
Birmingham	83.0	87.3	96.8	125.1	115.8	129.6	131.1	112.6	113.1	17.8	17.3
Bristol	32.8	32.9	34.9	31.8	26.4	21.6	16.7	13.2	15.8	4.5	22.3
Cardiff Wales	10.5	14.1	13.2	12.9	10.6	5.6	8.4	6.8	0.6	0.8	0
Durham Tees valley	31.3	33.4	32.7	35	28.2	13.2	17.5	21.5	17.1	0
East Midlands	18.9	19.8	18.4	16.7	15.5	5.4	-	-	0.1	0
Exeter	22.4	4.8	-	-	-	-	0.1	-	0.1	0.1	2.4
Humberside	30.2	32.2	34.2	36.6	30.1	18.2	23.6	23.1	19.3	8.1	12.4
Leeds/Bradford	0.5	0.6	12.3	7.0	9.2	3.6	5.1	2.2	0.1	0
Manchester	144.5	180.7	203.3	226.1	202.6	202.4	208.1	218.6	214	39.8	31.7
Newcastle	24.8	24.9	30.8	30.2	20.8	8.9	11.4	10.9	22.2	9.1	3.8
Newquay	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9.7
Norwich	61.7	64.6	63.8	60.2	50.6	42.4	45.4	41.9	45.6	18.2	19.7
Southend	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	25.1	4.9
Southampton	22.6	16.3	9.5	14.0	13.9	6.7	14.2	7.7	1.3	1.7	0.4
Teeside	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6.2	6.2	9.3
Total these routes	1,766	1,877	1,971	2,099	1,941	1,602	1,749	1,747	1,539	437	578
Channel Islands	2.1	2.3	2.2	13.0	17.9	2.4	2.8	2.5	2.8	0	2.4
Isle of Man	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0.2

Table 8.2b: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Edinburgh airport, thousands. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Glasgow	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.8	2.8	1.4	1.4	0.5
Inverness	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.2	-	0.4	-	0.1
Kirkwall	36.5	40.0	43.5	45.4	44.5	45.8	45.9	46.2	48.4	13.0	15.4
Prestwick	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Stornoway	21.7	19.9	19.3	20.5	20.6	20.6	16.9	17.9	18.4	4.2	7.8
Sumburgh	35.6	36.9	39.9	45.0	44.8	43.5	47.1	47.6	44.8	11.7	19.3
Wick John O'Groats	9.1	9.6	11.4	11.7	11.1	11.6	11.1	9.3	7.4	1.4	-
Gatwick	669.1	696.8	693.7	690.4	672.9	700.1	737.3	740.9	731.8	202.7	195.8
Heathrow	1,271.5	1,255.0	1,355.9	1,472.8	1,383.9	1,053.4	1,179.8	1,198.8	1,196.9	329.4	382
London City	344.9	322.7	333.9	352.3	532.9	528.0	484.9	497.0	513.4	95.4	90.9
Luton	259.4	269.8	273.5	259.7	266.6	272.5	309.1	315.1	312.7	96.3	123.4
Stansted	390.4	346.4	326.6	360.3	622.2	836.9	720.3	732.0	618.6	100.2	106.9
Belfast [note7]	351.9	361.5	372.8	377.9	400.8	439.9	456.9	479.4	482.3	144.4	215.8
Birmingham	289.0	285.9	284.2	284.0	277.9	267.3	255.1	267.7	265.8	56.1	82.2
Bournemouth	-	0.2	0.1	-	0.3	0.1	-	0.1	-	-	11.8
Bristol	286.6	295.5	305.2	322.8	352.0	381.9	393.9	400.0	396.9	129.9	174.8
Cardiff Wales	83.6	77.7	77.0	57.6	69.2	94.3	99.4	102.1	111.4	16.8	6.9
City of Derry	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	13.4	77.0	24.8	-
East Midlands	109.8	72.7	86.7	92.7	95.3	93.7	92.9	93.2	72.1	10.8
Exeter	51.4	40.2	36.5	38.3	45.1	45.2	47.6	48.1	58.1	9.1	13
Leeds/Bradford	9.8	2.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Liverpool	-	-	-	-	-	15.9	-	0.2	-	-	-
Manchester	119.6	108.3	118.5	109.3	114.1	102.3	117.4	117.0	116.3	14.0	-
Manston (Kent Int)	26.5	3.4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Newquay	13.7	9.9	4.5	2.3	2.4	2.7	5.0	4.4	4.0	-	8.8
Norwich	46.4	39.7	24.7	28.5	29.3	25.8	28.6	29.8	33.8	5.5	4
Southampton	203.6	204.5	207.6	203.2	194.1	198.5	208.1	183.2	182.7	28.9	35.1
Southend	-	-	39.1	23.7	-	-	0.7	0.1	0.1	-	-
Total these routes	4,630.1	4,498.8	4,654.6	4,798.4	5,180.0	5,180.1	5,261.0	5,346.3	5,294.7	1,296.0	1,494.6
Channel Islands	14.6	11.1	9.2	3.2	6.4	7.0	5.5	20.3	24.9	4.7	11.7
Isle of Man	11.6	10.8	4.2	0	0	0	3.5	6.2	7.9	1.8	3.7

Table 8.2c: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Glasgow airport, thousands. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Barra	8.4	9.0	9.1	10.5	10.7	12.8	14.9	14.7	14.6	6.1	9.9
Benbecula	22.6	19.7	21.8	23.0	23.5	24.2	24.1	26.1	25.8	8.6	14.8
Campbeltown	9.2	8.6	9.3	9.3	8.2	8.4	8.6	8.4	7.9	2.0	2.7
Inverness	-	-	-	0.1	-	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	-	0.1
Islay	25.5	25.1	25.6	27.2	28.7	22.3	32.6	32.8	29.0	8.5	12.6
Kirkwall	15.3	15.1	17.6	17.3	17.4	16.0	19.6	22.5	20.2	5.3	7.5
Stornoway	55.1	55.6	57.5	61.9	62.4	55.4	75.0	75.9	75.8	26.1	38
Sumburgh	17.9	18.0	20.1	24.5	28.6	24.5	33.0	29.2	23.3	5.8	9.8
Tiree	7.8	7.9	7.6	8.0	8.7	8.3	11.3	11.7	11.6	4.9	8
Gatwick	565.8	607.4	606.3	613.3	612.5	608.6	618.7	620.4	641.6	175.3	194.4
Heathrow	820.9	828.5	870.0	871.0	907.9	893.8	909.1	911.2	865.0	271.7	369
London City	149.4	158.2	175.4	207.9	238.4	235.1	231.1	230.2	253.8	51.6	58.1
Luton	274.6	276.5	280.7	270.2	215.1	214.7	234.8	243.7	245.6	79.2	109
Stansted	342.8	331.6	308.7	304.2	533.3	652.4	527.1	432.3	278.5	82.1	108.8
Belfast [note7]	352.8	367.0	370.1	384.6	421.5	452.2	424.6	440.3	435.7	133.2	173.4
Birmingham	211.9	208.1	203.5	229.4	226.7	226.7	221.7	234.5	230.0	44.0	59.3
Bristol	222.2	239.7	257.4	245.3	267.2	297.3	307.0	312.1	322.1	99.1	140.9
Cardiff Wales	47.2	39.8	48.2	27.9	18.1	37.7	28.9	33.3	24.6	1.2	0.8
City of Derry	-	-	-	13.3	76.0	80.7	85.0	64.7	14.4	4.1	11.1
East Midlands	103.4	70.7	85.5	91.9	95.0	109.5	102.7	97.1	64.9	6.8	0.1
Exeter	24.4	25.6	23.8	20.7	3.1	32.8	38.8	39.9	34.3	3.2	8.3
Leeds/Bradford	13.2	11.9	10.0	9.8	8.3	7.0	7.0	-	-	-	0.1
Manchester	49.4	50.0	52.0	68.3	45.4	42.5	51.2	62.5	47.2	0.1	-
Newcastle	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.3
Newquay	0.9	3.6	1.8	-	-	2.3	3.1	2.0	3.8	-	6.8
Plymouth	13.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Southampton	139.6	173.6	182.6	173.0	158.3	179.4	197.8	186.3	170.6	28.6	31.8
Southend	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	42.0	21.6	0.1	-
Teeside	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2
Total these routes	3,493.9	3,551.2	3,644.6	3,712.6	4,015.0	4,245.1	4,207.9	4,174.0	3,862.0	1,047.6	1,375.6
Channel Islands	17.0	28.3	36.4	34.1	34.7	40.7	56.1	55.7	51.1	10.5	30.3
Isle of Man	11.0	11.1	4	7.5	9.9	8	5.5	2	0.1	0	0

Table 8.2d: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Glasgow Prestwick airport, thousands. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Stansted	88.5	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	-	-	-	0.1
Belfast City	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2	-	-	-	-
Birmingham	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	-	-
Bournemouth	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Cardiff Wales	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	-	-	-	-
City of Derry	70.6	72.8	69.5	52.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total these routes	159.1	72.8	69.5	52.1	-	-	0.4	-	0.1	-	0.1
Channel Islands	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Isle of Man	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	-	-	-	-

Table 8.2e: Passengers on selected domestic routes, to/from Inverness airport, thousands. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Benbecula	-	-	0.7	1.4	2.1	-	-	-	-	-	-
Kirkwall	21.7	16.8	19.2	19.1	19.9	19.2	23.7	22.6	21.6	4.3	7.3
Stornoway	36.4	36.2	32.9	29.1	27.1	31.2	29.2	27.6	29.8	10.1	14
Sumburgh	1.5	4.2	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.5	1.0	0.1	0.2	-	0.3
Gatwick	222.7	230.4	219.3	192.9	207.1	237.9	263.4	262.2	258.4	83.5	111
Heathrow	-	-	-	-	-	57.9	79.1	97.6	140.4	42.9	64
London City	-	-	-	7.6	4.9	-	-	-	-	-	-
Luton	99.6	88.8	91.8	89.6	93.5	133.9	136.4	147.2	146.6	35.8	65.8
Stansted	0.2	0.1	-	-	-	0.1	0.4	0.1	-	-	-
Belfast [note7]	21.5	23.6	23.3	27.2	29.2	30.3	33.2	36	32.9	4.6	13.2
Birmingham	30.3	33	34.8	41.2	41.4	42.5	44.1	45.1	39.7	4.6	10.3
Bristol	75.4	78.1	81.2	77.6	82.4	87.7	96.7	92.8	91	28.2	47.2
East Midlands Int	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	3.7	0.1	0
Manchester	49.2	51	55.8	70.5	84.5	68.2	65.6	56.7	50.4	10.2	11.2
Newquay	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.8
Southhampton	2.1	1.8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-
Total these routes	560.6	564.0	562.3	559.6	595.8	712.4	772.8	788.1	814.7	224.3	346.1
Channel Islands	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.9	2	1.8	1.8	0	0.1
Isle of Man	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	0	0

Table 8.3a: International air passenger traffic to and from the main Scottish international airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick). Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Austria	28.2	28.3	28.6	29.9	29.0	79.6	89.7	95.2	81.5	30.1	7.9
Belgium	110.6	115.6	153.7	153.0	172.2	194.8	216.5	239.9	250.1	47.6	20.5
Bulgaria	45.6	46.8	46.1	39.3	39.3	49.6	73.6	91.1	101.8	29.6	18.5
Croatia [note8]	7.1	12.9	31.6	42.0	56.3	62.2	109.7	102.7	88.1	4.8	15.9
Cyprus	148.7	152.9	119.6	112.4	134.3	162.4	175.4	181.5	176.7	29.7	30.7
Czech Republic	47.9	48.0	89.6	79.0	96.3	97.9	124.6	181.4	181.5	45.9	19.4
Denmark	178.2	188.6	220.3	187.0	254.0	298.3	266.5	279.2	290.9	47.8	40.4
Estonia	29.1	-	-	-	0.2	0.1	-	6.6	35.1	10.4	2.9
Finland	37.4	32.1	3.7	4.5	4.8	32.1	39.9	54.9	68.3	6.6	16.2
France	787.5	808.3	806.7	727.2	725.7	861.7	909.6	987.5	923.9	216.2	111.2
Germany	682.0	698.7	761.2	823.5	852.6	1,009.8	1,127.6	1,196.8	1,159.5	192.0	105.1
Greece	163.7	212.9	193.0	270.3	258.6	277.2	335.2	370.1	359.8	66.4	60.1
Hungary	24.4	36.5	37.9	37.1	60.6	86.9	94.1	131.5	138.7	65.4	28.3
Irish Republic	852.8	816.6	843.9	950.8	1,102.3	1,239.0	1,296.6	1,313.5	1,354.4	286.0	272.8
Italy	342.3	384.3	396.9	375.4	398.7	584.9	684.2	753.2	804.4	174.3	66.5
Latvia	46.5	20.2	31.9	38.5	20.3	29.5	43.5	37.3	34.8	16.8	19.6
Lithuania	32.3	29.0	24.8	21.3	29.8	36.2	42.4	37.4	28.5	14.4	14.2
Luxembourg	-	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.8	0.1	35.5	9.5	0.0
Malta	71.2	57.5	61.5	67.1	74.8	84.8	96.3	114.7	104.9	15.0	20.7
Netherlands	1,135.0	1,223.3	1,244.6	1,323.5	1,353.4	1,368.7	1,409.3	1,438.7	1,490.0	411.2	323.0
Poland	326.9	341.3	431.4	355.7	489.7	589.8	625.2	611.8	614.0	282.7	161.2
Portugal (excl Madeira)	280.0	273.9	298.3	294.8	306.5	346.0	436.1	440.8	448.9	81.4	91.6
Portugal (Madeira)	23.1	22.8	21.3	29.3	53.4	55.7	52.5	36.0	35.5	13.2	13.9
Romania	-	-	-	0.4	1.9	58.2	70.8	44.5	56.5	39.4	30.7
Slovak Republic	44.2	33.6	32.1	23.1	23.6	30.9	39.3	38.0	37.1	12.0	5.7
Slovenia	0.9	-	-	0.3	-	0.4	1.1	0.6	-	-	0.0
Spain (excl Canary Isles)	1,726.8	1,746.8	1,929.4	1,874.3	1,987.3	2,351.0	2,818.9	2,769.0	2,651.8	334.8	402.2
Spain (Canary Islands)	838.3	816.6	849.5	934.1	933.1	1,145.0	1,336.2	1,268.3	1,207.0	307.7	270.9
Sweden	137.4	128.2	112.6	83.5	105.7	107.8	136.6	164.4	179.3	17.8	13.6
Total EU28 countries (Excl UK)	8,148.2	8,275.7	8,770.4	8,877.3	9,564.2	11,241.1	12,652.3	12,986.7	12,938.4	2,808.7	2,184.0
Total EU15 countries [note9]	7,323.5	7,497.1	7,863.9	8,061.0	8,537.2	9,952.0	11,156.2	11,407.7	11,340.7	2,242.6	1,816.0
Armenia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Azerbaijan	4.1	5.8	-	-	0.2	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Barbados	7.6	6.0	5.2	6.4	7.3	5.1	7.8	8.1	6.7	4.2	1.5
Canada	112.4	117.8	106.1	112.3	148.4	166.6	168.0	182.0	166.8	9.0	1.0
Cape Verde Islands	13.4	22.0	0.2	-	-	3.3	20.8	16.0	-	-	-
China	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	19.3	29.2	0.7	-
Cuba	1.3	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.9	2.9	0.6	0.6	-	-	-
Dominican Republic	16.8	0.7	-	6.1	-	-	-	0.2	-	-	-
Egypt	72.9	66.3	67.0	46.8	44.9	-	3.6	8.1	4.7	-	0.2
Faroe Islands	0.9	0.6	1.5	1.4	8.6	11.0	12.7	15.5	15.2	1.6	3.3
Gibralter	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8.6
Greenland	8.7	-	0.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Iceland	33.2	42.6	72.8	97.0	112.6	172.0	227.6	213.3	160.9	32.6	13.8
India	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Israel	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Jamaica	0.9	-	-	0.2	1.3	0.8	3.0	4.6	4.1	0.9	-
Kuwait	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2
Mexico	35.3	33.2	30.5	29.2	37.1	38.7	39.5	48.3	45.3	-	-
Morocco	25.2	0.2	0.2	5.4	30.9	15.8	-	-	-	-	-
Norway	309.4	337.4	339.9	352.8	320.5	288.1	271.6	293.1	320.5	82.9	49.6
Pakistan	1.9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Qatar	-	-	-	54.0	115.5	134.0	133.3	140.7	168.0	40.9	26.9
Republic of Moldova	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.2
Republic of South Africa	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
Russia	-	0.7	0.8	-	0.1	0.1	-	1.0	0.3	-	0.1
Saudi Arabia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.4
Switzerland	215.4	236.5	241.1	266.0	276.9	281.8	350.1	353.7	367.2	100.1	24.6
Tunisia	21.6	32.7	61.4	67.7	35.2	-	-	14.4	39.4	-	-
Turkey	328.0	316.0	351.7	404.0	425.7	319.1	257.3	369.4	441.8	111.7	41.8
Ukraine	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2
United Arab Emirates	275.0	314.7	402.3	424.6	502.4	555.7	585.7	580.6	621.7	162.8	67.5
United States of America	411.3	367.7	367.0	446.8	489.1	524.8	676.0	681.5	569.6	35.5	0.1
Total non-EU countries	1,891.2	1,895.8	2,048.4	2,321.3	2,557.3	2,519.7	2,757.7	2,950.7	2,961.4	583.0	241.0
Total all countries [note10]	10,039.4	10,171.5	10,818.7	11,198.7	12,121.5	13,760.8	15,409.9	15,937.3	15,899.8	3,391.7	2,424.9

Table 8.3b: Scheduled international passenger traffic to/from the main Scottish international airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick). Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	Foreign airports served [note11]	Routes [note12]	Passengers on scheduled services (thousands)
1996	26	37	1678.3
1997	27	38	2030.2
1998	27	40	2229.9
1999	32	46	2621.6
2000	46	61	3063.0
2001	39	55	3499.0
2002	40	53	3603.4
2003	54	82	3982.2
2004	66	95	5161.6
2005	71	97	6279.2
2006	83	122	7141.3
2007	93	142	7938.3
2008	95	150	8153.4
2009	103	168	8054.5
2010	100	145	7390.8
2011	101	146	8172.6
2012	107	154	8396.7
2013	113	167	9240.5
2014	110	176	9824.0
2015	120	185	10805.1
2016	137	219	12605.2
2017	152	252	14244.5
2018	159	259	15155.6
2019	147	241	15134.0
2020	121	192	3263.6
2021	115	166	2344.7

Table 8.4: Passenger traffic on selected international routes, to and from Scotland's main airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick), 2021. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	Scheduled	Charter	Total
Armenia	0	130	130
Austria	7,549	317	7,866
Azerbaijan	0	88	88
Barbados	707	798	1,505
Belgium	20,268	267	20,535
Bosnia-Herzegovina	0	0	-
Bulgaria	18,439	66	18,505
Canada	998	0	998
China	0	0	-
Croatia	15,594	270	15,864
Cyprus	26,001	4685	30,686
Czech Republic	18,465	968	19,433
Denmark	34,580	5859	40,439
Egypt	0	160	160
Estonia	2,861	70	2,931
Faroe Islands	2,802	482	3,284
Finland	9,948	6251	16,199
France	110,169	1048	111,217
Germany	103,992	1156	105,148
Gibraltar	8,538	76	8,614
Greece	56,469	3647	60,116
Guyana	0	0	-
Hong Kong	0	0	-
Hungary	28,029	260	28,289
Iceland	12,907	862	13,769
India	0	119	119
Irish Republic	271,700	1078	272,778
Israel	0	98	98
Italy	65,142	1359	66,501
Ivory Coast	0	38	38
Jamaica	0	0	-
Kuwait	0	174	174
Latvia	19,399	248	19,647
Lithuania	14,248	0	14,248
Luxembourg	0	47	47
Malta	20,566	89	20,655
Netherlands	322,659	332	322,991
Nigeria	0	0	-
Norway	49,213	339	49,552
Oil rigs	0	321890	321,890
Poland	160,847	372	161,219
Portugal(excluding Madeira)	91,250	394	91,644
Portugal(Madeira)	13,864	0	13,864
Qatar	26,851	0	26,851
Republic of Moldova	0	1180	1,180
Republic of South Africa	0	80	80
Romania	30,669	59	30,728
Russia	0	64	64
Saudi Arabia	168	186	354
Slovak Republic	5,659	89	5,748
Spain	392,142	10018	402,160
Spain(Canary Islands)	239,672	31201	270,873
Sweden	12,569	1053	13,622
Switzerland	24,569	0	24,569
Turkey	37,801	3977	41,778
Ukraine	0	225	225
United Arab Emirates	67,415	107	67,522
USA	0	60	60
Total passenger traffic counted for these countries for Scotland's main airports [note13]	2,202,365	396,784	2,599,149
Other international traffic at main Scottish airports [note13]	[not available]	[not available]	- 173,984
All international traffic for Scotland's main airports	[not available]	[not available]	2,425,165
International traffic at other Scottish airports	[not available]	[not available]	10,779
Total International traffic at all Scottish airports	[not available]	[not available]	2,435,944

Table 8.5: International airports with the largest numbers of passenger journeys for flights directly to and from Scotland's main airports (Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick) , 2021. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	Scheduled	Charter	Total
Amsterdam	320,353	298	320,651
Dublin	255,785	670	256,455
Tenerife (Surreina Sofia)	128,979	19,082	148,061
Alicante	120,031	1770	121,801
Malaga	89,777	2171	91,948
Palma de Mallorca	66,972	4705	71,677
Paris (Charles de Gaulle)	69,819	0	69,819
Dubai	67,415	54	67,469
Frankfurt Main	61,763	523	62,286
Arrecife	53,245	8564	61,809

Table 8.6: Terminal passenger traffic by origin/destination, 2021. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	Other Scottish airports	Other UK airports [note14]	UK offshore	Eire	Europe	North America	Rest of world	Total
Aberdeen	106,371	473,603	321,890	4,190	171,235	-	38	1,077,327
Barra	9,954	-	-	-	-	-	-	9,954
Benbecula	20,346	-	-	-	-	-	-	20,346
Campbeltown	2,881	-	-	-	-	-	-	2,881
Dundee	-	19,201	-	9	13	-	-	19,223
Eday	296	-	-	-	-	-	-	296
Edinburgh	43,258	1,467,027	-	172,133	1,311,720	24	27,998	3,022,160
Fair Isle	1,442	-	-	-	-	-	-	1,442
Foula	858	-	-	-	-	-	-	858
Glasgow	103,923	1,302,672	-	96,455	494,059	1,034	68,865	2,067,008
Inverness	21,792	324,504	-	-	10,757	-	-	357,053
Islay	12,777	57	-	-	-	-	-	12,834
Kirkwall	82,113	-	76	-	-	-	-	82,189
Lerwick (Tingwall)	2,300	-	-	-	-	-	-	2,300
North Ronaldsay	5,023	-	-	-	-	-	-	5,023
Oban	187	-	-	-	-	-	-	187
Papa Stour	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Papa Westray	3,950	-	-	-	-	-	-	3,950
Glasgow Prestwick	54	50	-	-	77,414	-	-	77,518
Sanday	2,550	-	-	-	-	-	-	2,550
Scatsta	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Stornoway	65,325	-	-	-	-	-	-	65,325
Stronsay	2,611	-	-	-	-	-	-	2,611
Sumburgh	113,505	5,231	67,292	-	-	-	-	186,028
Tiree	8,218	172	-	-	-	-	-	8,390
Westray	2,782	-	-	-	-	-	-	2,782
Wick John O'Groats	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total	612,516	3,592,517	389,258	272,787	2,065,198	1,058	96,901	7,030,235

Table 8.7: Terminal air passengers by airport, international/domestic and type of service, 2021. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	Scheduled (International / UK Offshore)	Charter (International / UK Offshore)	Total (International / UK Offshore)	Scheduled (Domestic) [note15]	Charter (Domestic) [note15]	Total (Domestic) [note15]	Total (all passengers) [note16]
Aberdeen	162,073	335,492	497,565	543,116	34,958	578,074	1,075,639
Barra	-	-	-	9,954	-	9,954	9,954
Benbecula	-	-	-	20,320	-	20,320	20,320
Campbeltown	-	-	-	2,881	-	2,881	2,881
Dundee	-	94	94	19,155	409	19,564	19,658
Edinburgh	1,496,890	15,009	1,511,899	1,508,215	3,500	1,511,715	3,023,614
Glasgow	608,489	51,924	660,413	1,408,427	2,168	1,410,595	2,071,008
Glasgow Prestwick	77,268	508	77,776	31	-	31	77,807
Inverness	10,757	-	10,757	346,044	340	346,384	357,141
Islay	-	-	-	12,761	-	12,761	12,761
Kirkwall	-	76	76	75,123	578	75,701	75,777
Lerwick (Tingwall)	-	-	-	2,300	-	2,300	2,300
Scatsta	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Stornoway	-	2	2	60,705	77	60,782	60,784
Sumburgh	-	67,294	67,294	76,518	38,508	115,026	182,320
Tiree	-	-	-	8,196	-	8,196	8,196
Wick John O'Groats	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total	2,355,477	470,399	2,825,876	4,093,746	80,538	4,174,284	7,000,160

Table 8.8a: Punctuality of flights at Edinburgh airport. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Matched (UK)	58,404	56,926	55,314	54,580	58,822	57,931	58,314	57,117	58,653	16,832	16,653
Unmatched - actual (UK) [note17]	106	82	83	71	71	20	-	2	-	-	-
Unmatched - planned (UK) [note18]	274	257	224	212	285	-	-	-	-	-	-
early to 15 mins late (UK) (proportion)	84	84	85	82	80	75	75	75	78	86	87
16 to 30 mins late (UK) (proportion)	8	8	7	9	10	11	11	10	9	5	5
31 to 60 mins late (UK) (proportion)	5	5	5	5	6	8	8	7	6	3	4
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK) (proportion)	3	3	3	4	4	6	5	6	5	3	3
3hrs 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
more than 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average delay (UK) (minutes) [note19]	9	9	9	10	12	15	14	14	12	7	7
Matched (UK and International)	99,823	97,645	98,670	96,292	102,038	110,276	116,771	118,725	121,258	37,496	33,800
Unmatched - actual (UK and International) [note17]	276	188	150	113	134	36	1	2	1	0
Unmatched - planned (UK and International) [note18]	552	312	275	260	394	-	-	-	-	-	-
early to 15 mins late (UK and International) (proportion)	83	84	84	82	78	73	73	73	76	86	86
16 to 30 mins late (UK and International) (proportion)	9	8	8	9	11	13	14	11	11	6	7
31 to 60 mins late (UK and International) (proportion)	5	5	4	5	6	8	9	8	7	3	4
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion)	3	3	3	3	4	5	5	5	4	2	2
3hr 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
more than 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average delay (UK and International) (minutes) [note19]	10	9	9	9	12	15	15	15	13	7	7

Table 8.8b: Punctuality of flights at Glasgow airport. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Year	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Matched (UK)	46,214	47,010	46,137	47,175	50,524	51,293	52,683	49,193	46,319	16,391	19,218
Unmatched - actual (UK) [note17]	118	88	70	77	132	16	6	14	5	13	0
Unmatched - planned (UK) [note18]	305	240	205	229	247	-	-	-	-	-	-
early to 15 mins late (UK) (proportion)	85	85	84	83	77	77	77	75	78	84	85
16 to 30 mins late (UK) (proportion)	7	7	7	8	10	10	10	8	9	5	5
31 to 60 mins late (UK) (proportion)	4	4	5	5	7	7	7	7	6	3	4
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK) (proportion)	3	3	3	3	5	5	5	6	5	3	3
3hrs 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0
more than 6 hrs late (UK) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average delay (UK) (minutes) [note19]	9	9	10	10	14	14	14	14	12	7	8
Matched (UK and International)	69,507	71,637	71,901	73,396	79,618	83,691	88,246	83,312	77,535	24,838	26,310
Unmatched - actual (UK and International) [note17]	176	160	136	152	238	41	6	16	9	13	2
Unmatched - planned (UK and International) [note18]	393	297	252	262	314	-	-	-	-	-	-
early to 15 mins late (UK and International) (proportion)	83	83	83	82	76	75	75	75	77	85	85
16 to 30 mins late (UK and International) (proportion)	8	8	8	9	11	11	12	10	10	5	6
31 to 60 mins late (UK and International) (proportion)	5	5	5	5	7	8	8	7	7	4	4
1 hr 1 min to 3 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion)	4	4	3	3	5	5	5	5	5	3	3
3hr 1 min to 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion)	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0
more than 6 hrs late (UK and International) (proportion)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average delay (UK and International) (minutes) [note19]	11	11	11	11	14	14	14	14	13	8	8

Table 8.9: Aircraft movements, by airport and type of movement, 2021. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	Air Transport	Positioning Flights	Local movements	Total commercial movements	Test and Training	Other flights by air transport operators	Aero Club	Private	Official	Millitary	Business	Total non-commercial movements	Total [note 21]
Aberdeen	51,030	3,341	182	54,553	3,056	2,653	2,412	-	11	111	190	8,433	62,986
Barra	1,064	2	-	1,066	10	-	-	59	-	12	-	81	1,147
Benbecula	2,591	220	6	2,817	-	6	-	56	-	52	-	114	2,931
Campbeltown	808	116	-	924	-	-	-	155	-	14	1	170	1,094
Dundee	1,125	189	247	1,561	1,453	109	19,811	400	2	50	570	22,395	23,956
Edinburgh	39,557	1,135	4	40,696	348	15	-	2,496	3	116	-	2,978	43,674
Glasgow	28,713	889	114	29,716	745	3,729	4,688	1	156	324	354	9,997	39,713
Glasgow Prestwick	2,100	591	-	2,691	2,076	-	6,121	2,119	-	4,119	-	14,435	17,126
Inverness	9,350	2,617	501	12,468	1,145	66	9,843	1,062	-	89	594	12,799	25,267
Islay	1,292	230	-	1,522	6	-	-	761	-	75	-	842	2,364
Kirkwall	9,419	661	2	10,082	330	282	7	406	-	-	7	1,032	11,114
Lerwick (Tingwall)	888	209	-	1,097	-	-	-	78	-	-	-	78	1,175
Scatsta	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0	0
Stornoway	5,225	203	283	5,711	675	-	-	260	-	163	-	1,098	6,809
Sumburgh	12,444	1,253	340	14,037	793	1,755	-	82	-	32	-	2,662	16,699
Tiree	1,307	6	6	1,319	2	4	-	155	-	-	-	161	1,480
Wick John O'Groats	299	933	-	1,232	725	173	6	622	-	74	6	1,606	2,838
Total	167,212	12,595	1,685	181,492	11,364	8,792	42,888	8,712	172	5,231	1,722	78,881	260,373

Table 8.10: Air transport movements by airport, type of service and operator, 2021. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	UK operators (scheduled)	Overseas operators (scheduled)	Total (scheduled)	UK operators (charter)	Overseas operators (charter)	Total (charter)	Air taxi movements	Total [note 21]
Aberdeen	12,541	3,985	16,526	30,796	89	30,885	4,545	51,956
Barra	1,247	-	1,247	-	-	-	3	1,250
Benbecula	1,641	-	1,641	4	-	4	1,019	2,664
Campbeltown	917	-	917	-	-	-	110	1,027
Dundee	950	-	950	32	13	45	152	1,147
Edinburgh	23,733	15,390	39,123	262	72	334	465	39,922
Glasgow	22,680	4,401	27,081	434	137	571	1,784	29,436
Glasgow Prestwick	-	1,813	1,813	149	88	237	43	2,093
Inverness	5,114	274	5,388	455	5	460	3,545	9,393
Islay	1,258	-	1,258	-	-	0	236	1,494
Kirkwall	8,238	-	8,238	208	-	208	1,416	9,862
Lerwick (Tingwall)	729	-	729	-	-	-	159	888
Scatsta			-			0		0
Stornoway	3,215	-	3,215	12	1	13	2,083	5,311
Sumburgh	3,332	-	3,332	6,013	1	6,014	1,132	10,478
Tiree	1,264	-	1,264	-	-	-	127	1,391
Wick John O'Groats	2	-	2	-	-	0	295	297
Total	86,861	25,863	112,724	38,365	406	38,771	17,114	168,609

Table 8.11: Air transport movements by airport. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Aberdeen	99,452	104,227	106,755	112,537	106,755	86,735	85,727	84,674	83,614	50,575	51,956
Barra	1,183	1,319	881	888	881	1,322	1,397	1,392	1,367	1,049	1,250
Benbecula	3,912	3,958	3,286	3,013	3,286	3,194	3,211	3,369	3,245	2,252	2,664
Campbeltown	1,133	1,105	1,123	1,150	1,123	1,135	1,173	1,221	1,193	1,108	1,027
Dundee	3,033	2,872	1,543	1,407	1,543	1,651	1,392	1,429	1,436	820	1,147
Edinburgh	108,708	106,958	106,748	103,388	106,748	117,293	123,628	126,179	127,975	44,100	39,922
Glasgow	72,377	74,615	75,585	77,447	75,585	90,734	91,155	88,326	81,393	27,749	29,436
Glasgow Prestwick	10,017	8,166	8,623	6,659	8,623	4,698	5,076	4,869	4,637	2,006	2,093
Inverness	15,097	14,814	14,425	13,886	14,425	15,258	16,415	15,980	16,296	7,325	9,393
Islay	2,004	1,817	1,739	1,730	1,739	1,774	2,067	2,004	2,268	1,382	1,494
Kirkwall	12,599	12,400	12,951	12,935	12,951	12,927	13,488	13,335	12,819	8,821	9,862
Lerwick (Tingwall)	1,817	1,783	1,748	1,583	1,748	1,802	1,389	1,270	1,214	822	888
Scatsta	13,199	13,915	13,338	12,503	13,338	7,468	7,780	8,081	4,820	1,695	-
Stornoway	9,190	9,367	8,644	8,358	8,644	8,426	9,033	8,959	7,902	4,676	5,311
Sumburgh	9,156	10,963	13,606	14,677	13,606	17,534	16,881	11,627	13,795	7,581	10,478
Tiree	1,019	1,121	1,111	1,138	1,111	1,854	1,925	1,905	1,713	1,147	1,391
Unst	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Wick John O'Groats	2,416	2,660	4,276	2,885	4,276	2,147	2,119	1,944	1,799	549	297
Total [note 21]	366,312	372,060	376,382	376,184	376,382	375,952	383,856	376,564	367,486	163,657	168,609

Table 8.12: Total aircraft movements, by airport. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Aberdeen	108,862	115,013	118,219	124,282	118,219	96,156	97,007	91,279	91,248	59,250	62,986
Barra	1,258	1,403	966	988	966	1,345	1,412	1,439	1,389	970	1,147
Benbecula	4,366	4,478	3,708	3,504	3,708	3,648	3,420	3,650	3,484	2,367	2,931
Campbeltown	1,993	1,527	1,596	1,628	1,596	1,452	1,410	1,887	1,823	1,032	1,094
Dundee	36,815	40,926	40,427	35,730	40,427	36,730	38,096	39,965	43,354	19,011	23,956
Edinburgh	113,357	110,288	111,736	109,545	111,736	122,220	128,675	130,016	131,617	45,966	43,674
Glasgow	78,111	80,472	79,520	84,000	79,520	98,127	102,766	97,157	91,812	34,715	39,713
Glasgow Prestwick	28,546	25,670	24,305	25,643	24,305	25,714	24,897	24,904	24,463	14,085	17,126
Inverness	30,755	31,764	28,947	28,495	28,947	30,450	31,002	29,690	31,338	19,610	25,267
Islay	3,003	2,969	2,637	2,610	2,637	2,540	2,637	2,751	3,199	1,833	2,364
Kirkwall	14,131	13,980	14,403	14,420	14,403	14,539	14,754	14,771	14,247	9,498	11,114
Lerwick (Tingwall)	1,926	1,924	2,084	2,169	2,084	2,426	1,795	1,547	1,461	1,054	1,175
Scatsta	14,475	15,587	14,668	13,778	14,668	7,894	8,224	8,513	4,989	1,595	-
Stornoway	11,255	11,564	11,049	10,909	11,049	10,600	10,924	10,570	9,444	5,662	6,809
Sumburgh	12,228	14,045	16,771	18,171	16,771	21,129	22,347	16,628	18,056	10,839	16,699
Tiree	1,111	1,224	1,247	1,295	1,247	1,937	1,903	1,855	1,800	1,170	1,480
Unst	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Wick John O'Groats	4,734	5,474	7,787	5,711	7,787	4,427	3,827	4,058	4,064	3,022	2,838
Total [note21]	466,926	478,308	480,070	482,878	480,070	481,334	495,096	480,680	477,788	231,679	260,373

Table 8.13: Freight carried, by airport, tonnes. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Country	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Aberdeen	5,311	6,166	7,102	6,278	6,545	5,731	5,870	5,706	5,986	5,434	6,279
Barra [note23]	29	27	26	21	19	15	15	14	13	12	6
Benbecula [note23]	466	475	457	310	313	339	346	366	390	375	544
Campbeltown [note23]	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Dundee	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Edinburgh [note22]	19,332	19,115	18,624	19,369	19,322	20,369	20,659	20,316	19,410	17,322	18,815
Glasgow [note22]	2,430	9,497	11,837	15,411	13,193	12,952	15,935	15,466	12,822	6,601	5,436
Glasgow Prestwick	11,846	10,314	9,526	12,540	11,242	10,822	11,393	13,003	13,054	12,049	16,209
Inverness [note23]	1,833	2,601	2,524	2,507	2,507	2,584	2,536	2,827	2,946	3,191	3,726
Islay [note23]	287	284	273	276	288	303	308	347	364	397	231
Kirkwall [note23]	132	97	103	107	94	97	246	1,054	1,101	1,104	1,250
Lerwick (Tingwall)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Scatsta	808	873	849	788	702	456	490	449	275	-	-
Stornoway [note23]	1,659	1,704	1,752	1,200	1,173	1,153	1,271	1,330	1,294	1,364	1,523
Sumburgh [note23]	979	990	1,095	1,018	998	1,005	1,150	1,381	1,199	1,113	1,270
Tiree [note23]	49	57	55	52	44	53	44	50	60	52	55
Unst	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Wick John O'Groats [note23]	1	-	1	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	-
Total [note21]	45,162	52,200	54,225	59,878	56,441	55,880	60,263	62,308	58,914	49,013	55,343

Table 8.14: Characteristics of terminal passengers at selected airports, column percentages, 2018. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Airport	Aberdeen	Edinburgh	Glasgow	Inverness
International business passengers, UK residents	6.9	3.3	2.2	1.8
International business passengers, non-UK residents	6.2	2.8	2.0	1.2
International leisure passengers, UK residents	16.5	33.3	39.3	3.2
International leisure passengers, non-UK residents	4.9	22.8	12.3	5.0
Domestic business passengers, UK residents	30.6	14.6	17.4	25.7
Domestic business passengers, non-UK residents	3.6	0.8	0.4	0.9
Domestic leisure passengers, UK residents	27.8	18.1	22.7	54.9
Domestic leisure passengers, non-UK residents	3.4	4.4	3.5	7.4
Business passengers, all services	47	22	22	30
Leisure passengers, all services	53	79	78	71
UK residents, all services	82	69	82	86
Non-UK residents, all services	18	31	18	15
Total	100	100	100	100

Table 8.15: Mode of surface transport used to arrive at the airport, row percentages. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Airport, year	Bus or coach	Rail	Total bus and rail	Private car	Hire car	Taxi / minicab	Total car and taxi	Other modes	Total all modes [note24]
Aberdeen, 1975	13	0	13	50	7	28	85	3	101
Aberdeen, 1982	9	0	9	50	8	30	88	3	100
Aberdeen, 1990	6	0	6	49	8	36	93	1	100
Aberdeen, 1996	5	0	5	55	7	32	94	1	100
Aberdeen, 2001	4.7	0.0	4.7	49.2	5.2	38.8	93.2	2.1	100
Aberdeen, 2005	6.2	0.0	6.2	49.5	6.1	36.9	92.5	1.3	100
Aberdeen, 2009	5.7	3.3	9.0	48.1	3.9	36.6	88.6	2.4	100
Aberdeen, 2013	9.0	3.5	12.5	43.6	4.0	38.4	85.9	1.6	100
Aberdeen, 2018	11.9	0.0	11.9	44.8	4.2	12.5	61.4	26.6	100
Edinburgh, 1970	24	0	24	54	6	13	73	3	100
Edinburgh, 1975	22	0	22	55	8	14	77	1	100
Edinburgh, 1982	9	0	9	61	10	19	90	2	101
Edinburgh, 1990	7	0	7	56	10	25	91	1	99
Edinburgh, 1996	9	0	9	53	10	28	91	0	100
Edinburgh, 2001	18.4	0.0	18.4	46.8	6.3	28.1	81.2	0.4	100
Edinburgh, 2005	19.3	0.0	19.3	48.6	5.8	25.7	80.1	0.6	100
Edinburgh, 2009	26.9	2.6	29.5	43.2	5.3	21.3	69.9	0.6	100
Edinburgh, 2013	9.2	3.8	13.0	38.5	1.0	21.8	61.3	25.7	100
Edinburgh, 2018	7.2	5.1	12.3	30.2	3.7	18.6	52.5	35.2	100
Glasgow, 1970	24	0	24	54	4	16	74	2	100
Glasgow, 1975	16	0	16	60	4	19	83	1	100
Glasgow, 1982	8	0	8	70	4	17	91	1	100
Glasgow, 1990	8	0	8	62	7	22	91	2	101
Glasgow, 1996	7	0	7	61	7	23	91	1	99
Glasgow, 2001	8.3	0.0	8.3	60.1	4.9	26.0	91.0	0.7	100
Glasgow, 2005	10.7	0.0	10.7	57.6	4.4	26.4	88.4	0.9	100
Glasgow, 2009	11.6	3.1	14.7	51.6	4.0	27.0	82.5	2.8	100
Glasgow, 2013	14.1	4.2	18.3	50.4	0.7	25.7	76.7	5.0	100
Glasgow, 2018	11.4	2.4	13.8	49.0	2.9	29.3	81.2	4.9	100
Glasgow Prestwick, 2005	3.6	20.8	24.4	57.2	12.5	5.2	74.9	0.7	100
Glasgow Prestwick, 2009	11.0	26.7	37.7	44.8	5.5	9.8	60.2	2.1	100
Inverness, 1990	7	0	7	62	15	15	92	1	100
Inverness, 1996	6	0	6	57	17	17	91	3	100
Inverness, 2001	4.0	0.0	4.0	56.3	17.1	20.8	94.2	1.8	100
Inverness, 2005	4.9	0.0	4.9	60.5	17.9	14.4	92.8	2.3	100
Inverness, 2009	9.1	2.2	11.4	55.6	18.3	12.5	86.4	2.3	100
Inverness, 2013	17.1	3.3	20.4	49.6	8.5	11.8	69.9	9.7	100
Inverness, 2018	10.7	3.0	13.7	46.8	25.4	4.9	77.1	9.2	100

Table 8.16: Origins/destinations of terminating passengers at selected airports, thousands, 2018. Source: Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) - Not National Statistics

Airport	Aberdeen	Edinburgh	Glasgow	Inverness	Total
Borders	1	292	12	-	304
Central	4	748	368	-	1,120
Dumfries & Galloway	0	36	90	-	127
Fife	16	1,126	104	-	1,246
Grampian	2,161	223	137	165	2,686
Highlands & Islands	89	165	147	703	1,105
Lothian	13	9,116	274	-	9,403
Strathclyde	31	1,102	7,620	1	8,753
Tayside	73	1,074	296	0	1,443
Total all Scottish areas	2,388	13,883	9,048	870	26,189
England & Wales	43	167	63	0	274
All passengers [note25]	2,431	14,051	9,110	870	26,462

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