MACS - Accessibility checklist
Accessibility Checklist
Word Documents
- Font style: Sans serif like ‘Arial’ or ‘Calibri’
- Font size: 12 or 14 point
- Font colour: black, or use high contrast background
- 5 spacing or 150% of font size
- Left justified text
- No italics
- No underlining
- Bold: use for headings or words you want to emphasise
- Sentence case (eg. Transport Scotland) and avoid continuous capitalisation (eg. TRANSPORT SCOTLAND)
- No hyphenation
- 2 columns maximum, wide space between columns
- Headings and subheadings: use heading styles to structure navigation pane
- (Go to ‘View’ tab, ‘Show’ section, Select Navigation Pane)
- (Go to ‘Home’ tab, ‘Styles’ section, select heading style (eg. Heading 1))
- Hyperlinks: short, visible and informative, avoid linking single words
(eg. ‘Download National Transport Strategy’ or ‘View Mobility and Access Committee for Scotland website’)
- Avoid abbreviations or explain first time they appear (eg. Mobility and Access Committee for Scotland (MACS), We consulted MACS on several issues.)
- Dates: Monday 1 January 2022, no superscript ordinals (‘st’, ‘th’ or ‘rd’)
- Avoid sentences split over two pages
Media
- Images with alternative (alt) text: short, clear, factual, don’t write ‘Image of …’ (eg. woman in wheelchair at bus stop),
- Layout in Word document: choose ‘in line with text’ option
- Videos with captions, and audio tracks with written descriptions
- Graphs, diagrams, shapes and infographics: clear labelling, readable font size and style, avoid using colour alone to convey meaning (add text or use to reinforce), include short summary of information conveyed in alt text
- Tables: define header row (see instructions below), use primarily for data, avoid, merged cells, too many blank cells and complex tables with nesting
(Go to ‘Table Tools - Design’ tab whilst table is selected, check the ‘Header Row’ box in ‘Table Style Options’ and type the column heading in table cell)
Top Tip: Use ‘Accessibility Checker’ to check document (Go to ‘File’ tab, ‘Info’ ‘Check for Issues’ drop down and select ‘Check Accessibility’).
View Real Inclusion Accessible Formatting Document (inclusionscotland.org)
PowerPoint Presentations
- Font size: 24 or 28 point
- Slide transitions: simple and consistent
- Backgrounds: use high colour contrast, light with dark font
- Avoid using images, colours or diagrams alone to convey meaning (add text)
- Insert new slide using design templates
- Use slides with titles, if you don’t want titles to be visible, position off to the side and it will still appear in ‘Outline view’
- Use ‘Outline View’ panel to check text appears and can be read by screen reader (Go to ‘View’ tab, ‘Presentation Views’ and select ‘Outline View’)
- Use ‘Selection Pane’ to check reading order of each slide (Go to ‘Home’ tab, ‘Drawing’ section, select ‘Arrange’ then ‘Select ‘Selection Pane’ – drag and drop to rearrange)
Social media
- Separate hashtags with capital letters (eg. #CamelCase)
- Add alt text to images
- Avoid conveying information in images, duplicate text in the written post or add alt text to image
View Accessible Social Media Guide - Inclusion Scotland
Inclusive Communication
- Write in Plain English: short and concise sentences, 25 words or less, avoid jargon, consider need for jargon or abbreviation glossary
- Provide alternative formats – plain text version, use Word rather than PDF format, printed and digital options
Accessible communication formats (www.gov.uk)
- Ensure the layout and information hierarchy support reading order
- Consider disability inclusive language
Inclusive language: words to use and avoid when writing about disability (www.gov.uk)
Resources
- Real Inclusion Accessible Formatting Document (inclusionscotland.org)
- Accessible communication formats (www.gov.uk)
- Inclusive language: words to use and avoid when writing about disability (www.gov.uk)
- Accessible Social Media Guide - Inclusion Scotland